Linear and bilinear Fourier multipliers on Orlicz modulation spaces

DOI10.1007/S00605-023-01937-9MaRDI QIDQ6582379zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Oscar Blasco, Serap Öztop, Rüya Üster

Publication date 2 August 2024

Published in Monatshefte für Mathematik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00605-023-01937-9

zbMATH Keywords

bilinear multipliers Fourier multiplier Orlicz modulation spaces weighted Orlicz spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multipliers in one variable harmonic analysis (42A45) Multipliers for harmonic analysis in several variables (42B15) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Review text

The aim of this paper is to investigate the properties with respect to linear Fourier multipliers and bilinear Fourier multipliers from Orlicz modulation spaces to Orlicz modulation spaces.\N\NLet \(m(\xi)\) be a bounded measurable function on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) (resp. \(m(\xi,\eta)\) on \(\mathbb{R}^{2d}\)) such that\N\[\NT_m(f)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\hat{f}(\xi)m(\xi)e^{2\pi i<\xi,x>}d\xi\N\]\N\[\N(\mathrm{resp.}\quad B_m(f_1,f_2)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\hat{f_1}(\xi)\hat{f_2}(\eta)m(\xi,\eta)e^{2\pi i<\xi+\eta,x>}d\xi d\eta),\N\]\Nwhere \(\hat{f}(\xi)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}f(x)e^{-2\pi i<x,\xi>}dx\) is the Fourier transform of \(f\). The study of linear Fourier multipliers in the setting of Lebesgue spaces is classical, and the investigation of bilinear multipliers was originated by \textit{R. R. Coifman} and \textit{Y. Meyer} [Lect. Notes Math. 779, 104--122 (1980; Zbl 0427.42006)], and was continued by \textit{L. Grafakos} and \textit{R. H. Torres} [Adv. Math. 165, No. 1, 124--164 (2002; Zbl 1032.42020)], \textit{C. E. Kenig} and \textit{E. M. Stein} [Math. Res. Lett. 6, No. 1, 1--15 (1999); erratum ibid. 6, No. 3--4, 467 (1999; Zbl 0952.42005)], \textit{M. Lacey} and \textit{C. Thiele} [Ann. Math. (2) 146, No. 3, 693--724 (1997; Zbl 0914.46034)] and others.\N\NOrlicz spaces generalize \(L^p\) spaces and contain Sobolev spaces as subspaces. Linear Fourier multipliers and bilinear Fourier multipliers on Orlicz spaces are investigated by \textit{O. Blasco} and \textit{A. Osançlıol} [Math. Nachr. 292, No. 12, 2522--2536 (2019; Zbl 1440.42041)], \textit{O. Blasco} and \textit{R. Üster} [Math. Nachr. 296, No. 12, 5400--5425 (2023; Zbl 1536.43002); Mediterr. J. Math. 21, No. 1, Paper No. 41, 21 p. (2024; Zbl 1548.43003)], and \textit{R. Üster} [Result. Math. 76, No. 4, Paper No. 183, 15 p. (2021; Zbl 1481.43001)].\N\NOn the other hand, modulation spaces arising from the time-frequency analysis were introduced by \textit{H. G. Feichtinger} [Modulation spaces on locally compact abelian groups. Techn. Rep., University of Vienna (1983)], and appear in the theory of pseudo-differential operators.\N\NIn this paper, the authors define Orlicz modulation spaces and investigate the properties of the operators \(T_m\) and \(B_m\) on the Orlicz modulation spaces.\N\NLet \(\Phi\) be a Young function, \(\omega\) a continuous positive function with polynomial growth such that \(\omega(x+y)\leq \omega(x)\omega(y) \quad (x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d)\), and \(L^{\Phi}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) the Orlicz space defined by \(\Phi\) with the Luxemburg norm:\N\[\NN_\Phi(f)=\inf\{\lambda>0:\int_{\mathbb{R}^d}\Phi(\frac{|f(x)|}{\lambda})dx\leq1\}.\N\]\N\(L^\Phi_\omega(\mathbb{R}^d)\) is also defined by the set of all measurable functions \(f\) such that \(f\omega\in L^\Phi(\mathbb{R}^d)\). For \(\Phi_j\) \((j=1,2)\) Young functions, the spaces \(L^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^{2d})\) are defined as follows:\N\N\(F \in L^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^{2d})=L^{\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^d,L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R}^d))\) has the following properties:\N\N\(F\) is a complex-valued function on \(\mathbb{R}^{2d}\), and\N\[\N\xi\longrightarrow\ F(\cdot,\xi)\in L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\N\]\Nis a Banach space valued function with the Luxemburg norm \(N_{\Phi_1}(F(\cdot,\xi))\) in \(L^{\Phi_1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) and\N\[\NN_{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(F)=N_{\Phi_2}(N_{\Phi_1}(F(\cdot,\xi)))<\infty.\N\]\N\quad For a positive continuous function \(\omega\) on \(\mathbb{R}^{2d}\), \(L^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}_\omega(\mathbb{R}^{2d})\) is defined by the set of all functions \(F\) such that \(F\omega\in L^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^{2d})\) with the norm\N\[\NN_{\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\omega}(F)=N_{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(F\omega).\N\]\NMoreover, for \(\phi\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) and \(f\in\mathcal{S}^\prime(\mathbb{R}^d), \ V_\phi(f)\) is defined by\N\[\NV_\phi(f)(x,s)=\int f(u)\overline{\phi(u-x)}e^{-2\pi i<u,s>}du.\N\]\N\(\mathcal{W}_d\) is also defined by the set of all positive continuous functions \(\omega\) on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) with polynomial growth such that \(\omega(x+y)\leq\omega(x)\omega(y)\ (x,y\in\mathbb{R}^d)\). Then for \(0\neq\psi\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}^d)\),\ \(\omega\in\mathcal{W}_{2d}\) and \(\Phi,\ \Phi_1,\ \Phi_2\) Young functions, the Orlicz modulation spaces \(M_\omega^\Phi\) and \(M_\omega^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}\) are defined by the following:\N\[\NM_\omega^\Phi=\{f\in\mathcal{S}^\prime(\mathbb{R}^d):V_\psi(f)\in L_\omega^\Phi(\mathbb{R}^{2d})\}.\N\]\N\[\NM_\omega^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}=\{f\in\mathcal{S}^\prime(\mathbb{R}^d):V_\psi(f)\in L_\omega^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^{2d})\}.\N\]\N\[\N||f||_{M_\omega^\Phi}=N_{\Phi,\omega}(V_\psi f):\text{ the norm of }f\text{ in }M_\omega^\Phi(\mathbb{R}^d).\N\]\N\[\N||f||_{M_\omega^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}}=N_{\Phi_1,\Phi_2,\omega}(V_\psi f):\text{ the norm of }f\text{ in }M_\omega^{\Phi_1,\Phi_2}(\mathbb{R}^d).\N\]\NLet \(\Phi_i,\Psi_i\) be Young functions, \(\omega_i\in\mathcal{W}_{2d}\), and \(M_{\omega_i}^{\Phi_i,\Psi_i}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) be the corresponding Orlicz modulation spaces for \(i=1,2,3\). \N\NIn this paper, the authors investigate the properties of the linear operators \(T_m\) from \(M_{\omega_1}^{\Phi_1,\Psi_1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) to \(M_{\omega_2}^{\Phi_2,\Psi_2}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) and the bilinear operators \(B_m\) from \(M_{\omega_1}^{\Phi_1,\Psi_1}(\mathbb{R}^d)\times M_{\omega_2}^{\Phi_2,\Psi_2}(\mathbb{R}^d)\) to \(M_{\omega_3}^{\Phi_3,\Psi_3}(\mathbb{R}^d)\).

Recommendations

Cites work

Cited in

(6)

This page was built for publication: Linear and bilinear Fourier multipliers on Orlicz modulation spaces

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6582379)