Every P-convex subset of R^2 is already strongly P-convex

DOI10.1007/S00209-010-0765-7zbMATH Open1250.35066arXiv0907.3037OpenAlexW1607629003MaRDI QIDQ658324FDOQ658324

Authors: Thomas Kalmes 

Publication date: 12 January 2012

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A classical result of Malgrange says that for a polynomial P and an open subset $Omega$ of $R^d$ the differential operator $P(D)$ is surjective on $C^{i}nfty(Omega)$ if and only if $Omega$ is P-convex. H"ormander showed that $P(D)$ is surjective as an operator on $mathscr{D}^{\prime }(Omega)$ if and only if $Omega$ is strongly P-convex. It is well known that the natural question whether these two notions coincide has to be answered in the negative in general. However, Tr`eves conjectured that in the case of d=2 P-convexity and strong P-convexity are equivalent. A proof of this conjecture is given in this note.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.3037

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zbMATH Keywords

propagation of regularityTreves' conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Wave front sets in context of PDEs (35A18) Singularity in context of PDEs (35A21) General theory of PDEs and systems of PDEs with constant coefficients (35E20) Convexity properties of solutions to PDEs with constant coefficients (35E10)

Cites Work

• Existence et approximation des solutions des équations aux dérivées partielles et des équations de convolution
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the range of convolution operators
• Some results on surjectivity of augmented semi-elliptic differential operators

Cited In (10)

• Characterization of \(P\)-convexity for supports in terms of tangent curves
• The augmented operator of a surjective partial differential operator with constant coefficients need not be surjective
• An approximation theorem of Runge type for kernels of certain non-elliptic partial differential operators
• Topological properties of kernels of partial differential operators
• Some results on surjectivity of augmented differential operators
• A theorem on homogeneous differential polynomials in \(R^ 2\)
• A homological approach to the splitting theory of \(\mathrm{PLS}_{\mathrm{w}}\) spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Linear topological invariants for kernels of convolution and differential operators
• Surjectivity of differential operators and linear topological invariants for spaces of zero solutions

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