Metric uniformization and spectral bounds for graphs

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Publication:659931

DOI10.1007/S00039-011-0132-9zbMATH Open1229.05094arXiv1008.3594OpenAlexW2963487913WikidataQ125324258 ScholiaQ125324258MaRDI QIDQ659931FDOQ659931


Authors: Jonathan Kelner, James R. Lee, Gregory N. Price, Shang-Hua Teng Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 24 January 2012

Published in: Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a method for proving upper bounds on the eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian. A main step involves choosing an appropriate "Riemannian" metric to uniformize the geometry of the graph. In many interesting cases, the existence of such a metric is shown by examining the combinatorics of special types of flows. This involves proving new inequalities on the crossing number of graphs. In particular, we use our method to show that for any positive integer k, the kth smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian on an n-vertex, bounded-degree planar graph is O(k/n). This bound is asymptotically tight for every k, as it is easily seen to be achieved for square planar grids. We also extend this spectral result to graphs with bounded genus, and graphs which forbid fixed minors. Previously, such spectral upper bounds were only known for the case k=2.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.3594




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