Biased random walks on Galton-Watson trees with leaves

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Abstract: We consider a biased random walk Xn on a Galton-Watson tree with leaves in the sub-ballistic regime. We prove that there exists an explicit constant , depending on the bias , such that Xn is of order ngamma. Denoting Deltan the hitting time of level n, we prove that Deltan/n1/gamma is tight. Moreover we show that Deltan/n1/gamma does not converge in law (at least for large values of ). We prove that along the sequences , Deltan/n1/gamma converges to certain infinitely divisible laws. Key tools for the proof are the classical Harris decomposition for Galton-Watson trees, a new variant of regeneration times and the careful analysis of triangular arrays of i.i.d. heavy-tailed random variables.




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