Phase transition for the speed of the biased random walk on the supercritical percolation cluster

DOI10.1002/CPA.21491MaRDI QIDQ5746485zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alan Hammond, Alexander Fribergh

Publication date 18 February 2014

Published in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.1371

zbMATH Keywords

percolationrandom walksregeration timesrenormalizationsample

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Dynamic and nonequilibrium phase transitions (general) in statistical mechanics (82C26) Dynamic critical phenomena in statistical mechanics (82C27) Dynamic renormalization group methods applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C28) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41) Time-dependent percolation in statistical mechanics (82C43)

Abstract: We prove the sharpness of the phase transition for speed in the biased random walk on the supercritical percolation cluster on Z^d. That is, for each d at least 2, and for any supercritical parameter p > p_c, we prove the existence of a critical strength for the bias, such that, below this value, the speed is positive, and, above the value, it is zero. We identify the value of the critical bias explicitly, and, in the sub-ballistic regime, we find the polynomial order of the distance moved by the particle. Each of these conclusions is obtained by investigating the geometry of the traps that are most effective at delaying the walk. A key element in proving our results is to understand that, on large scales, the particle trajectory is essentially one-dimensional; we prove such a `dynamic renormalization' statement in a much stronger form than was previously known.

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