The universality classes in the parabolic Anderson model

DOI10.1007/S00220-006-0075-4zbMATH Open1115.82030arXivmath/0504102OpenAlexW2004874611MaRDI QIDQ882976FDOQ882976

Authors: W. König, Peter Mörters, Remco van der Hofstad 

Publication date: 31 May 2007

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We discuss the long time behaviour of the parabolic Anderson model, the Cauchy problem for the heat equation with random potential on $$. We consider general i.i.d. potentials and show that exactly emph{four} qualitatively different types of intermittent behaviour can occur. These four universality classes depend on the upper tail of the potential distribution: (1) tails at $infty$ that are thicker than the double-exponential tails, (2) double-exponential tails at $infty$ studied by G"artner and Molchanov, (3) a new class called emph{almost bounded potentials}, and (4) potentials bounded from above studied by Biskup and K"onig. The new class (3), which contains both unbounded and bounded potentials, is studied in both the annealed and the quenched setting. We show that intermittency occurs on unboundedly increasing islands whose diameter is slowly varying in time. The characteristic variational formulas describing the optimal profiles of the potential and of the solution are solved explicitly by parabolas, respectively, Gaussian densities.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0504102

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zbMATH Keywords

parabolic Anderson problemintermittency, diffusion in random potentialself-intersections of random walk

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Random operators and equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H25) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

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