Calderón-Zygmund operators related to Laguerre function expansions of convolution type

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Abstract: We develop a technique of proving standard estimates in the setting of Laguerre function expansions of convolution type, which works for all admissible type multi-indices alpha in this context. This generalizes a simpler method existing in the literature, but being valid for a restricted range of alpha. As an application, we prove that several fundamental operators in harmonic analysis of the Laguerre expansions, including maximal operators related to the heat and Poisson semigroups, Riesz transforms, Littlewood-Paley-Stein type square functions and multipliers of Laplace and Laplace-Stieltjes transforms type, are (vector-valued) Calder'on-Zygmund operators in the sense of the associated space of homogeneous type.


Assume that \(d\geq 1\), \(\alpha=(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_d)\in (-1,\infty)^d\), \(\mathbb{R}^{d}_{+}=(0,\infty)^d\), \(\mu_\alpha\) is the measure in \(\mathbb{R}^{d}_{+}\) with the density \(x_{1}^{2\alpha_1 +1}\cdot...\cdot x_{d}^{2\alpha_d +1}\) and \(|\cdot|\) is the Euclidean norm. Let \(\mathbb{B}\) be a Banach space and let \(K(x,y)\) be a kernel defined on \(\mathbb{R}^{d}_{+}\times \mathbb{R}^{d}_{+}\setminus \{(x,y):x=y\}\) and taking values in \(\mathbb{B}\). It is said that \(K(x,y)\) satisfies standard estimates in the sense of the space of homogeneous type \((\mathbb{R}^{d}_{+},\mu_\alpha,|\cdot|)\) if \[ \|K(x,y)\|_{\mathbb{B}}\lesssim \frac{1}{\mu_\alpha(B(x,|x-y|))}, \] \[ \|K(x,y)-K(x',y)\|_{\mathbb{B}}\lesssim \frac{|x-x'|}{|x-y|}\frac{1}{\mu_\alpha(B(x,|x-y|))},\;\;\; |x-y|>2|x-x'|, \] \[ \|K(x,y)-K(x,y')\|_{\mathbb{B}}\lesssim \frac{|y-y'|}{|x-y|}\frac{1}{\mu_\alpha(B(x,|x-y|))},\;\;\; |x-y|>2|y-y'|, \] where \(B(x,r)\) denotes a ball with a center \(x\) and a radius \(r\). In the paper a technique of proving standard estimates is developed, which works in all admissible type multi-indexes \(\alpha\in (-1,\infty)^d\). This generalizes a simpler method elaborated earlier by A. Novak and K. Stempak, but being valid only for the case \(\alpha\in [-1/2,\infty)^d\). As an application, it is proved that several fundamental operators in harmonic analysis of the Laguerre expansions, including maximal operators related to the heat and poisson semigroups, Riesz transforms, Littlewood-Paley-Stein type square functions and multiplies of Laplace and Laplace-Stieltjes transforms type, are (vector-valued) Calderón-Zygmund operators in the sense of the space of homogeneous type \((\mathbb{R}^{d}_{+},\mu_\alpha,|\cdot|)\).




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