Symmetry reduction and soliton-like solutions for the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation

DOI10.1134/S1995080218090366zbMATH Open1417.35162arXiv1701.08460OpenAlexW2584425921MaRDI QIDQ669526FDOQ669526

Authors: Juan-Miguel Gracia 

Publication date: 15 March 2019

Published in: Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We analyze the gKdV equation, a generalized version of Korteweg-de Vries with an arbitrary function $f(u)$. In general, for a function $f(u)$ the Lie algebra of symmetries of gKdV is the $2$-dimensional Lie algebra of translations of the plane $xt$. This implies the existence of plane wave solutions. Indeed, for some specific values of $f(u)$ the equation gKdV admits a Lie algebra of symmetries of dimension grater than $2$. We compute the similarity reductions corresponding to these exceptional symmetries. We prove that the gKdV equation has soliton-like solutions under some general assumptions, and we find a closed formula for the plane wave solutions, that are of hyperbolic secant type.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08460

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zbMATH Keywords

symmetriessolitongeneralized Korteweg-de Vries equationsimilarity reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53)

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Cited In (10)

• Symmetry properties, reduction, and exact solutions for a system of Korteweg-de Vries-like equations
• Symmetry properties of a generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation and some explicit solutions
• Painlevé property and group symmetries of the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation
• A complete list of conservation laws for non-integrable compacton equations ofK(m,m) type
• Symmetry analysis of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Chiral solitons in generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Symmetry reductions and new functional separable solutions of nonlinear Klein–Gordon and telegraph type equations
• Integration of a nonlinear Hirota type equation with finite density in the class of periodic functions
• Symmetry reductions and traveling wave solutions for the Krichever-Novikov equation

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