Dissipative quantum repeater

DOI10.1007/S11128-019-2225-6zbMATH Open1417.81177arXiv2105.10786OpenAlexW3164247225WikidataQ128282887 ScholiaQ128282887MaRDI QIDQ670067FDOQ670067

Authors: M. Ghasemi, M. K. Tavassoly 

Publication date: 15 March 2019

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: By implementing a quantum repeater protocol, our aim in this paper is the production of entanglement between two two-level atoms locating far from each other. To make our model close to experimental realizations, the atomic and field sources of dissipations are also taken into account. We consider eight of such atoms (1, 2, ..., 8) sequentially located in a line which begins (ends) with atom 1 (8). We suppose that, initially the four atomic pairs (i; i + 1), i = 1; 3; 5; 7 are mutually prepared in maximally entangled states. Clearly, the atoms 1; 8, the furthest atoms which we want to entangle them are never entangled, initially. To achieve the purpose of paper, at first we perform the interaction between the atoms (2; 3) as well as (6; 7) which results in the entanglement creation between (1; 4) and (5; 8), separately. In the mentioned interactions we take into account spontaneous emission rate for atoms and field decay rate from the cavities as two important and unavoidable dissipation sources. In the continuation, we transfer the entanglement to the objective pair (1; 8) by two methods: i ) Bell state measurement (BSM), and ii ) cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The successfulness of our protocol is shown via the evaluation of concurrence as the well-established measure of entanglement between the two (far apart) qubits (1; 8). We also observe that, if one chooses the cavity and the atom such that holds, the effect of dissipations is effectively removed from the entanglement dynamics in our model. In this condition, the time evolutions of concurrence and success probability are regularly periodic. Also, concurrence and success probability reach to their maximum values in a large time interval by decreasing the detuning in the presence of dissipation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.10786

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglement swappingatom-field interactionquantum repeaterdissipation source

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Information storage and retrieval of data (68P20) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum optics (81V80) General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Cites Work

• The Jaynes-Cummings Model
• Entanglement of formation of an arbitrary state of two qubits
• A multiparty quantum proxy group signature scheme for the entangled-state message with quantum Fourier transform
• The damped Jaynes–Cummings model
• Entanglement of two hybrid optomechanical cavities composed of BEC atoms under Bell detection
• An explicit universal gate-set for exchange-only quantum computation

Cited In (5)

• Distributing entangled state using quantum repeater protocol: trapped atomic ions in optomechanical cavities
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Distributed entangled state production by using quantum repeater protocol
• Simple proof of security of the multiparty prepare and measure QKD
• Tracking quantum control for a two qutrits system under amplitude damping noise

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