Supersymmetric many-body systems from partial symmetries -- integrability, localization and scrambling

DOI10.1007/JHEP05(2017)136zbMATH Open1380.81410arXiv1702.02091OpenAlexW3103093006MaRDI QIDQ683041FDOQ683041

Authors: Pramod Padmanabhan, Soo-Jong Rey, Diego Trancanelli, Daniel L. Teixeira 

Publication date: 5 February 2018

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Partial symmetries are described by generalized group structures known as symmetric inverse semigroups. We use the algebras arising from these structures to realize supersymmetry in (0+1) dimensions and to build many-body quantum systems on a chain. This construction consists in associating appropriate supercharges to chain sites, in analogy to what is done in spin chains. For simple enough choices of supercharges, we show that the resulting states have a finite non-zero Witten index, which is invariant under perturbations, therefore defining supersymmetric phases of matter protected by the index. The Hamiltonians we obtain are integrable and display a spectrum containing both product and entangled states. By introducing disorder and studying the out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC), we find that these systems are in the many-body localized phase and do not thermalize. Finally, we reformulate a theorem relating the growth of the second Renyi entropy to the OTOC on a thermal state in terms of partial symmetries.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.02091

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zbMATH Keywords

extended supersymmetrylattice integrable modelsrandom systemssymmetric inverse semigroupdiscrete symmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Lattice gravity, Regge calculus and other discrete methods in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C27)

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• Quantum phase transitions and localization in semigroup fredkin spin chain

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