Quantum phase transitions and localization in semigroup fredkin spin chain

DOI10.1007/S11128-019-2180-2MaRDI QIDQ669967zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Juan-Miguel Gracia

Publication date 15 March 2019

Published in Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00978

zbMATH Keywords

localizationentanglement entropyquantum statistical physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Connections of semigroups with homological algebra and category theory (20M50) Tilings in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C22)

Abstract: We construct an extended quantum spin chain model by introducing new degrees of freedom to the Fredkin spin chain. The new degrees of freedom called arrow indices are partly associated to the symmetric inverse semigroup $c{S}_1^3$. Ground states of the model fall into three different phases, and quantum phase transition takes place at each phase boundary. One of the phases exhibits logarithmic violation of the area law of entanglement entropy and quantum criticality, whereas the other two obey the area law. As an interesting feature arising by the extension, there are excited states due to disconnections with respect to the arrow indices. We show that these states are localized without disorder.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• Area law violations and quantum phase transitions in modified Motzkin walk spin chains
• Entropy, gap and a multi-parameter deformation of the fredkin spin chain
• Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the Motzkin spin chain

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