Quantum phase transitions and localization in semigroup fredkin spin chain

DOI10.1007/S11128-019-2180-2zbMATH Open1417.82014arXiv1804.00978OpenAlexW3099982258WikidataQ128589682 ScholiaQ128589682MaRDI QIDQ669967FDOQ669967

Authors: Juan-Miguel Gracia 

Publication date: 15 March 2019

Published in: Quantum Information Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct an extended quantum spin chain model by introducing new degrees of freedom to the Fredkin spin chain. The new degrees of freedom called arrow indices are partly associated to the symmetric inverse semigroup $c{S}_1^3$. Ground states of the model fall into three different phases, and quantum phase transition takes place at each phase boundary. One of the phases exhibits logarithmic violation of the area law of entanglement entropy and quantum criticality, whereas the other two obey the area law. As an interesting feature arising by the extension, there are excited states due to disconnections with respect to the arrow indices. We show that these states are localized without disorder.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.00978

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zbMATH Keywords

localizationentanglement entropyquantum statistical physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Disordered systems (random Ising models, random Schrödinger operators, etc.) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B44) Connections of semigroups with homological algebra and category theory (20M50) Tilings in (n) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C22)

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Cited In (3)

• Area law violations and quantum phase transitions in modified Motzkin walk spin chains
• Entropy, gap and a multi-parameter deformation of the fredkin spin chain
• Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the Motzkin spin chain

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