Full symmetric Toda system and vector fields on the group SO_n(R)

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2025.105689MaRDI QIDQ6901105zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yuri B. Chernyakov

Publication date 12 November 2025

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2025.105689

zbMATH Keywords

full symmetric Toda systemintegrals of motionLax representationPoisson structurevector fields

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37J37) Relations of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, etc.) (37J39)

Review text

The paper is focused on the so-called full symmetric Toda system related to the Lie algebra \({sl}(n,\mathbb{R})\). This system has a Lax representation with a scattering operator given by a real traceless symmetric matrix in general form and a second Lax operator given by a real skew-symmetric matrix in general form. The authors discuss an explicit description of the Poisson structure on the space of symmetric traceless \(n\times n\)-matrices and the Poisson structure on the space of smooth functions \({sl}(n,\mathbb{R})\to\mathbb{R}\) that are invariant under the Borel subgroup of \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{R})\). Taking into account the structure of the latter space, the authors prove that the full symmetric Toda system is superintegrable. A homomorphism from the Lie algebra of functions invariant under the Borel subgroup of \(\mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{R})\) to the Lie algebra of vector fields over \(\mathrm{SO}(n,\mathbb{R})\) is also constructed. The general results obtained in the paper are illustrated by the example of \(4\times 4\) matrices.

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