Equivariant bordism classification of five-dimensional (Z₂)^3-manifolds with isolated fixed points
Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability (15A03) Finite groups of transformations in algebraic topology (including Smith theory) (55M35) Bordism and cobordism theories and formal group laws in algebraic topology (55N22) Equivariant cobordism (57R85) Equivariant algebraic topology of manifolds (57R91)
Let \(\mathcal{Z}_{n}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\) be the group of equivariant unoriented bordism classes of \(n\)-dimensional \((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k}\)-manifolds with isolated fixed points. By classical results of Conner-Floyd and Stong, there exists a monomorphism\N\begin{align*}\N\phi_{*}:\mathcal{Z}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\to \mathcal{R}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k}),\N\end{align*}\Nwhere \(\mathcal{R}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\) is a certain polynomial ring defined in terms of tangential representations at the isolated fixed points. This result allows one to compute \(\mathcal{Z}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\) within the algebraic framework of the polynomial ring \(\mathcal{R}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\). Neverthless, the ring structure of \(\mathcal{Z}_{*}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{k})\) for \(k\ge 3\) remains undetermined, although several partial results are known. For example, in the case \(k=3\), the structure of \(\mathcal{Z}_{n}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{3})\) is known for \(n = 1, 2\). For \(n = 3, 4\), the second author, together with collaborators, has obtained a complete classification: they determined the dimensions and provided explicit geometric representatives for the generators. In these cases, all generators are represented by Bott manifolds, which form a subclass of real toric manifolds.\N\NIn the paper under review, the authors investigate \(\mathcal{Z}_{5}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{3})\), and establish the following two main results:\N\begin{itemize}\N\item[1.] \(\dim \mathcal{Z}_{5}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{3})=77\).\N\item[2.] The generators of \(\mathcal{Z}_{5}((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{3})\) can be geometrically represented by the Milnor hypersurface \(H_{2,4}\) (an \(\mathbb{R}P^{3}\)-bundle over \(\mathbb{R}P^{2}\)), and two types of 2-stage generalized real Bott manifolds: \(M_{1}\) (an \(\mathbb{R}P^{4}\)-bundle over \(\mathbb{R}P^{1}\)) and \(M_{2}\) (an \(\mathbb{R}P^{3}\)-bundle over \(\mathbb{R}P^{2}\)), equipped with certain \((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{3}\)-actions. Notably, \(M_{1}\) and \(M_{2}\) admit extended \((\mathbb{Z}_{2})^{5}\)-actions, whereas \(H_{2,4}\) does not.\N\end{itemize}\NTo obtain these results, the authors employ a newly developed version of GKM theory, compatible with equivariant bordism, which was introduced by the second author and collaborators. Combined with the work of Conner-Floyd and Stong, their approach ultimately reduces the computation to linear algebra.
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