On graded semi J_gr-2-absorbing and graded weakly semi J_gr-2-absorbing submodules

graded \(J_{gr}\)-\(2\)-absorbing submodules graded semi \(J_{gr}\)-\(2\)-absorbing submodules graded weakly semi \(J_{gr}\)-\(2\)-absorbing submodules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graded rings (13A02) Graded rings and modules (associative rings and algebras) (16W50)

Review text

The authors introduce and study \textit{graded semi \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing submodules} and \textit{graded weakly semi \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing submodules} of a graded module \(M\) over a \(G\)-graded commutative ring \(R\) with graded Jacobson radical \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}(M)\). A proper graded submodule \(N\) is \textit{graded semi \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing} if for homogeneous \(r_g \in R\), \(m_h \in M\) with \(r_g^2 m_h \in N\), one has \(r_g m_h \in N + J_{\mathrm{gr}}(M)\) or \(r_g^2 \in (N + J_{\mathrm{gr}}(M) :_R M)\). The \emph{weakly} semi version replaces the condition \(r_g^2 m_h \in N\) by \(0 \ne r_g^2 m_h \in N\).\N\NSeveral structural properties are established: every graded \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing submodule is graded semi \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing; these classes are preserved under certain module inclusions, graded epimorphisms, localization, and direct product constructions; and conditions are given for intersections to remain in the class. Analogous results hold for the weakly semi \(J_{\mathrm{gr}}\)-2-absorbing case, with additional equivalences in graded regular modules. Examples and counterexamples illustrate the properness of the generalizations.\N\NThe work extends the theory of prime-like graded submodules and provides new tools for their classification.

Cites work

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