Moments of symmetric square L-functions on GL(3)

DOI10.1112/PLMS.70033MaRDI QIDQ7006394zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Valentin Blomer, Félicien Comtat

Publication date 28 March 2025

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society. Third Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1112/PLMS.70033

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathrm{GL}_3\) Kutznetsov formulaautomorphic forms on \(\mathrm{PGL}_3\)level aspectnonvanishing of the central \(L\)-valuesymmetric square \(L\)-functiontwisted first moment

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other groups and their modular and automorphic forms (several variables) (11F55) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

Review text

Let \(p\) be an odd prime and let \(B(p)\) denote the space of cuspidal newforms for the congruence subgroup \(\Gamma_0(p)\subset \mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z})\). For \(\phi\in B(p)\), let \(A_\phi(m_1,m_2)\) denote the \((m_1,m_2)\)-th Fourier coefficient of \(\phi\), \(\pi=\pi_\phi\) the automorphic representation of \(\mathrm{PGL}_3(\mathbb{A}_\mathbb{Q})\) generated by \(\phi\), \(L(s,\pi,\mathrm{Ad})\) the adjoint \(L\)-function of \(\pi\), \(L(s,\pi,\mathrm{sym}^2)\) the symmetric square \(L\)-function of \(\pi\) and \(L^*(s,\pi,\mathrm{sym}^2)\) the symmetric square \(L\)-function of \(\pi\) modified by replacing the local factor \(L_2(s,\pi,\mathrm{sym}^2)\) by \(L_2(s,\tilde{\pi},\mathrm{sym}^2)^{-1}\). Let \(m_1,m_1\in\mathbb{N}\) with \((m_1m_2,2p)=1\). This paper gives an asymptotic formula with power saving error term for \(\sum_{\phi\in B(p)} A_\phi(m_1,m_2)L^*(1/2,\pi_\phi,\mathrm{sym}^2)h(\mu_{\pi_\phi})/L(1,\pi_\phi,\mathrm{Ad})\), where \(h\) ranges over a set of test functions and \(\mu_\pi\) is the Langlands parameter for the archimedean component of \(\pi\). As a corollary the authors deduce nonvanishing theorems for the central \(L\)-values \(L(1/2,\pi,\mathrm{sym}^2)\). They also obtain lower bounds of the expected order of magnitude for all even moments, using a method of \textit{Z. Rudnick} and \textit{K. Soundararajan} [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, No. 19, 6837--6838 (2005; Zbl 1159.11317)]. Their results are consistent with the random matrix model for a unitary ensemble. To prove their main result, the authors employ the Kuznetsov formula for \(\mathrm{GL}_3\). They carefully handle ramification and separate oldforms from newforms in the spectral decomposition, as well as work with the \(\mathrm{GL}_3\) Kloosterman sums, introduced by \textit{D. Bump} et al. [Acta Arith. 50, No. 1, 31--89 (1988; Zbl 0647.10020)], that appear in the Kuznetsov formula (see [\textit{V. Blomer} et al., Math. Ann. 369, No. 1--2, 723--759 (2017; Zbl 1400.11104); \textit{V. Blomer} and \textit{W. H. Leung}, ``A \( \mathrm{GL}(3)\) converse theorem via a `beyond endoscopy' approach, Preprint, \url{arXiv:2401.04037}]).

Cites work

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