Orientation reversing finite non-abelian actions on RP^3 which respect a Heegaard decomposition
Lie groups (22E99) Fundamental group, presentations, free differential calculus (57M05) Covering spaces and low-dimensional topology (57M10) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12) Group actions on manifolds and cell complexes in low dimensions (57M60) Finite transformation groups (57S17) Groups acting on specific manifolds (57S25) Discontinuous groups of transformations (57S30)
Finite group actions on lens spaces other than \(\mathbb{RP}^3\) that respect a genus-\(1\) Heegaard decomposition are classified in [\textit{J. Kalliongis} and \textit{A. Miller}, Topology Appl. 130, No. 1, 19--55 (2003; Zbl 1020.57015)]. The present paper resolves this problem for non-abelian group actions on \(\mathbb{RP}^3\), while abelian group actions are classified in [\textit{J. Kalliongis} and \textit{R. Ohashi}, Rend. Ist. Mat. Univ. Trieste 54, Paper No. 1, 44p. (2022; Zbl 1515.57024)]. The main theorem of the present paper states that there are exactly seven equivalence classes of orientation-reversing, finite, non-abelian group actions on \(\mathbb{RP}^3\) that respect a genus-\(1\) Heegaard decomposition, corresponding to the homeomorphism types of quotient spaces as orbifolds. This theorem is based on a result in [\textit{J. Kalliongis} and \textit{R. Ohashi}, Ill. J. Math. 65, No. 2, 339--384 (2021; Zbl 1471.57019)] that classifies orbifolds having Euler number \(0\) Heegaard decompositions, and it is proved by showing that, for each model \(O\) of the quotients, any regular covering map \(\mathbb{RP}^3 \to O\) with non-abelian transformation group is equivalent to a standard one. The authors also study examples of group actions on \(\mathbb{RP}^3\) that do not respect any genus-\(1\) Heegaard decomposition.
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