On anomalies in orbifold theories

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Publication:700823

DOI10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02631-XzbMATH Open0998.81060arXivhep-th/0202144OpenAlexW2037871664MaRDI QIDQ700823FDOQ700823


Authors: Luigi Pilo, A. Riotto Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 October 2002

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold S1/(mathbbZ2imesmathbbZprime2) in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point We study the issue of gauge invariance in five-dimensional theories compactified on an orbifold S1/(mathbbZ2imesmathbbZprime2) in the presence of an external U(1) gauge field. From the four-dimensional point of view the theory contains a tower of Kaluza-Klein Dirac fermions with chiral couplings and it looks anomalous at the quantum level. We show that this ``anomaly is cancelled by a topological Chern-Simons term which is generated in the effective action when the gauge theory is regularized introducing an Pauli-Villars fermion with an odd mass term. In the presence of a classical background gauge field, the fermionic current acquires a vacuum expectation value, thus generating the suitable Chern-Simons term and a gauge invariant theory.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0202144




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