The q-tangent and q-secant numbers via continued fractions

DOI10.1016/J.EJC.2010.04.003zbMATH Open1258.05003OpenAlexW2039253374MaRDI QIDQ709241FDOQ709241

Authors Heesung Shin, Jiang Zeng

Publication date 18 October 2010

Published in European Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0911.4658

zbMATH Keywords

Eulerian numberstangent numberslinear model of derangements

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Permutations, words, matrices (05A05) Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Continued fractions and generalizations (11J70) Basic hypergeometric functions in one variable, ({}_rphi_s) (33D15)

Abstract: It is well known that the $(-1)$-evaluation of the enumerator polynomials of permutations (resp. derangements) by the number of excedances gives rise to tangent numbers (resp. secant numbers). Recently, two distinct $q$-analogues of the latter result have been discovered by Foata and Han, and Josuat-Verg`es, respectively. In this paper, we will prove some general continued fractions expansions formulae, which permits us to give a unified treatment of Josuat-Verg`es' two formulae and also to derive a new $q$-analogue of the aforementioned formulae. Our approach is based on a $(p,q)$-analogue of tangent and secant numbers via continued fractions and also the generating function of permutations with respect to the quintuple statistic consisting of fixed point number, weak excedance number, crossing number, nesting number and inversion number. We also give a combinatorial proof of Josuat-Verg`es' formulae by using a new linear model of derangements.

Recommendations

• A different \(q\)-analogue of Euler numbers.
• A \(q\)-enumeration of alternating permutations
• The \(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers via basic Eulerian polynomials
• Continued fractions related to \((t,q)\)-tangents and variants
• The \((t,q)\)-analogs of secant and tangent numbers

Cites work

• A \(q\)-enumeration of alternating permutations
• A different \(q\)-analogue of Euler numbers.
• Combinatorial aspects of continued fractions
• Crossings and alignments of permutations
• Denert's Permutation Statistic Is Indeed Euler‐Mahonian
• Enumeration of totally positive Grassmann cells
• New Euler-Mahonian statistics on permutations and words
• Octabasic Laguerre polynomials and permutation statistics
• On an extension of Euler numbers and records of alternating permutations
• On joint distribution of adjacencies, descents and some Mahonian statistics
• Permutation tableaux and permutation patterns
• Permutations by Number of Rises and Successions
• Permutations selon leurs pics, creux, doubles montees et double descentes, nombres d'Euler et nombres de Genocchi
• The \(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers via basic Eulerian polynomials
• Théorie géométrique des polynômes eulériens
• Two involutions for signed excedance numbers
• Variations on descents and inversions in permutations
• 𝑞-Eulerian polynomials: Excedance number and major index

Cited in

(38)

• Combinatorics of geometrically distributed random variables: New \(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers
• The symmetric and unimodal expansion of Eulerian polynomials via continued fractions
• A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE ROOT OF THE (p, q)-ANALOGUE OF BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS
• \(q\)-Analogs of Lidstone expansion theorem, two-point Taylor expansion theorem, and Bernoulli polynomials
• The \(q\)-Lidstone series involving \(q\)-Bernoulli and \(q\)-Euler polynomials generated by the third Jackson \(q\)-Bessel function
• Eulerian polynomials and excedance statistics
• Permutation statistics and weak Bruhat order in permutation tableaux of type \(B\)
• Some identities involving \(q\)-poly-tangent numbers and polynomials and distribution of their zeros
• Some multivariate polynomials for doubled permutations
• On higher-order poly-tangent polynomials
• Brändén's \((p,q)\)-Eulerian polynomials, André permutations and continued fractions
• Secant tree calculus
• A grammar of Dumont and a theorem of Diaconis-Evans-Graham
• The \(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers via basic Eulerian polynomials
• Some multivariate master polynomials for permutations, set partitions, and perfect matchings, and their continued fractions
• Multivariable tangent and secant \(q\)-derivative polynomials
• Doubloons and \(q\)-secant numbers
• Some properties of degenerate \(q\)-poly-tangent polynomials
• A new encoding of permutations by Laguerre histories
• Combinatorial properties of multidimensional continued fractions
• Equidistributions around special kinds of descents and excedances
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7567451 (Why is no real title available?)
• DOUBLOONS AND NEW Q-TANGENT NUMBERS
• Finite difference calculus for alternating permutations
• \((q, t)\)-Catalan numbers: gamma expansions, pattern avoidances, and the \((-1)\)-phenomenon
• A \(q\)-enumeration of alternating permutations
• A NOTE ON THE CARLITZ’S TYPE (h, q)-TANGENT NUMBERS AND POLYNOMIALS
• Enumeration formulas for generalized \(q\)-Euler numbers
• On some continued fraction expansions of the Rogers-Ramanujan type
• Signed countings of types B and D permutations and \(t,q\)-Euler numbers
• Bijections for Entringer families
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6866064 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hankel continued fractions and Hankel determinants of the Euler numbers
• \(q\)-enumeration of alternating permutations of odd length
• Various properties of high-order \((p, q)\)-poly-tangent polynomials and the phenomena of their roots
• Symmetric identities for \((P,Q)\)-analogue of tangent zeta function
• Symmetric unimodal expansions of excedances in colored permutations
• The \((t,q)\)-analogs of secant and tangent numbers

This page was built for publication: The \(q\)-tangent and \(q\)-secant numbers via continued fractions

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q709241)