A stochastic Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2008.09.002zbMATH Open1221.60098arXiv0804.4425OpenAlexW2043742607MaRDI QIDQ718081FDOQ718081

Authors: Pierre-Henri Chavanis 

Publication date: 23 September 2011

Published in: Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce stochastic models of chemotaxis generalizing the deterministic Keller-Segel model. These models include fluctuations which are important in systems with small particle numbers or close to a critical point. Following Dean's approach, we derive the exact kinetic equation satisfied by the density distribution of cells. In the mean field limit where statistical correlations between cells are neglected, we recover the Keller-Segel model governing the smooth density field. We also consider hydrodynamic and kinetic models of chemotaxis that take into account the inertia of the particles and lead to a delay in the adjustment of the velocity of cells with the chemotactic gradient. We make the connection with the Cattaneo model of chemotaxis and the telegraph equation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4425

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zbMATH Keywords

self-organizationstochastic processeschemotaxisfluctuationslong-range interactionsnonlinear dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal detection and filtering (aspects of stochastic processes) (60G35) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

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Cited In (26)

• Nonequilibrium phenomena in driven and active Coulomb field theories
• Properties of the generalized Chavy-Waddy-Kolokolnikov model for description of bacterial colonies
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• THE LANGEVIN OR KRAMERS APPROACH TO BIOLOGICAL MODELING
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• Hydrodynamic limit of a stochastic model of proliferating cells with chemotaxis
• DeepMoD: deep learning for model discovery in noisy data
• Efficient monolithic projection-based method for chemotaxis-driven bioconvection problems

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