Universal covering spaces and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry as schemes

DOI10.5802/JTNB.774MaRDI QIDQ719166zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Vakil, Kirsten Wickelgren

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3464, https://eudml.org/doc/219852

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental groupuniversal covergroup scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Schemes and morphisms (14A15)

Abstract: In topology, the notions of the fundamental group and the universal cover are closely intertwined. By importing usual notions from topology into the algebraic and arithmetic setting, we construct a fundamental group family from a universal cover, both of which are schemes. A geometric fiber of the fundamental group family (as a topological group) is canonically the 'etale fundamental group. The constructions apply to all connected quasicompact quasiseparated schemes. With different methods and hypotheses, this fundamental group family was already constructed by Deligne.

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