Landauer's principle for trajectories of repeated interaction systems

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Abstract: We analyze Landauer's principle for repeated interaction systems consisting of a reference quantum system mathcalS in contact with an environment mathcalE which is a chain of independent quantum probes. The system mathcalS interacts with each probe sequentially, for a given duration, and the Landauer principle relates the energy variation of mathcalE and the decrease of entropy of mathcalS by the entropy production of the dynamical process. We consider refinements of the Landauer bound at the level of the full statistics (FS) associated to a two-time measurement protocol of, essentially, the energy of mathcalE. The emphasis is put on the adiabatic regime where the environment, consisting of Tgg1 probes, displays variations of order T1 between the successive probes, and the measurements take place initially and after T interactions. We prove a large deviation principle and a central limit theorem as Toinfty for the classical random variable describing the entropy production of the process, with respect to the FS measure. In a special case, related to a detailed balance condition, we obtain an explicit limiting distribution of this random variable without rescaling. At the technical level, we obtain a non-unitary adiabatic theorem generalizing that of [Commun. Math. Phys. (2017) 349: 285] and analyze the spectrum of complex deformations of families of irreducible completely positive trace-preserving maps.



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