Random repeated interaction quantum systems
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Abstract: We consider a quantum system S interacting sequentially with independent systems E_m, m=1,2,... Before interacting, each E_m is in a possibly random state, and each interaction is characterized by an interaction time and an interaction operator, both possibly random. We prove that any initial state converges to an asymptotic state almost surely in the ergodic mean, provided the couplings satisfy a mild effectiveness condition. We analyze the macroscopic properties of the asymptotic state and show that it satisfies a second law of thermodynamics. We solve exactly a model in which S and all the E_m are spins: we find the exact asymptotic state, in case the interaction time, the temperature, and the excitation energies of the E_m vary randomly. We analyze a model in which S is a spin and the E_m are thermal fermion baths and obtain the asymptotic state by rigorous perturbation theory, for random interaction times varying slightly around a fixed mean, and for small values of a coupling constant.
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Cited in
(23)- Repeated interaction quantum systems: Van Hove limits and asymptotic states
- A resonance theory for open quantum systems with time-dependent dynamics
- Thermal relaxation of a QED cavity
- A quantum spin system with random interactions. I
- Classical noises emerging from quantum environments
- Quantum measurements of scattered particles
- Non-equilibrium states of a photon cavity pumped by an atomic beam
- Mixing properties of the one-atom maser
- Linear response theory and entropic fluctuations in repeated interaction quantum systems
- Repeated interactions in open quantum systems
- Stochastic master equations in thermal environment
- Quantum repeated interactions and the chaos game
- Repeated Interaction Quantum Systems: Deterministic and Random
- Repeated Interaction Quantum Systems
- Markovian repeated interaction quantum systems
- Landauer's principle in repeated interaction systems
- Repeated interaction quantum systems
- Repeated and continuous interactions in open quantum systems
- Random repeated quantum interactions and random invariant states
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