Faithful pointer for qubit measurement

DOI10.1007/S10773-017-3588-ZzbMATH Open1394.81024arXiv1806.01189OpenAlexW2770645921MaRDI QIDQ725946FDOQ725946

Authors: Asmita Kumari, A. K. Pan 

Publication date: 2 August 2018

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the context of von Neumann projective measurement scenario for a qubit system, it is widely believed that the mutual orthogonality between the post-interaction pointer states is the sufficient condition for achieving the ideal measurement situation. However, for experimentally verifying the observable probabilities, the real space distinction between the pointer distributions corresponding to post-interaction pointer states play crucial role. It is implicitly assumed that mutual orthogonality ensures the support between the post-interaction pointer distributions to be disjoint. We point out that mutual orthogonality (formal idealness) does emph{not} necessarily imply the real space distinguishability (operational idealness), but converse is true. In fact, for the commonly referred Gaussian wavefunction, it is possible to obtain a measurement situation which is formally ideal but fully nonideal operationally. In this paper, we derive a class of pointer states, that we call faithful pointers, for which the degree of formal (non)idealness is equal to the operational (non)idealness. In other words, for the faithful pointers, if a measurement situation is formally ideal then it is operationally ideal and vice versa.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01189

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zbMATH Keywords

von Neumann measurementnon-deal quantum measurement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

Cites Work

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• Operational Quantum Physics
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