The Schwartz space of a smooth semi-algebraic stack

DOI10.1007/S00029-016-0285-3zbMATH Open1369.14005arXiv1505.02169OpenAlexW234132855MaRDI QIDQ730333FDOQ730333

Yiannis Sakellaridis

Publication date: 27 December 2016

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Schwartz functions, or measures, are defined on any smooth semi-algebraic ("Nash") manifold, and are known to form a cosheaf for the semi-algebraic restricted topology. We extend this definition to smooth semi-algebraic stacks, which are defined as geometric stacks in the category of Nash manifolds. Moreover, when those are obtained from algebraic quotient stacks of the form X/G, with X a smooth affine variety and G a reductive group defined over a global field k, we define, whenever possible, an "evaluation map" at each semisimple k-point of the stack, without using truncation methods. This corresponds to a regularization of the sum of those orbital integrals whose semisimple part corresponds to the chosen k-point. These evaluation maps produce, in principle, a distribution which generalizes the Arthur-Selberg trace formula and Jacquet's relative trace formula, although the former, and many instances of the latter, cannot actually be defined by the purely geometric methods of this paper. In any case, the stack-theoretic point of view provides an explanation for the pure inner forms that appear in many versions of the Langlands, and relative Langlands, conjectures.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02169

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zbMATH Keywords

stacksSchwartz spacesorbital integrals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Nash functions and manifolds (14P20) Topological groupoids (including differentiable and Lie groupoids) (22A22) Pseudogroups and differentiable groupoids (58H05) Generalizations (algebraic spaces, stacks) (14A20) Geometric Langlands program (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D24)

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Cited In (13)

• BEYOND ENDOSCOPY FOR THE RELATIVE TRACE FORMULA II: GLOBAL THEORY
• Relative functoriality and functional equations via trace formulas
• Transfer operators and Hankel transforms between relative trace formulas. II: Rankin-Selberg theory
• Unramified Godement-Jacquet theory for the spin similitude group
• Functorial transfer between relative trace formulas in rank \(1\)
• Invariant generalized functions supported on an orbit
• On Schwartz equivalence of quasidiscs and other planar domains
• Correction to: ``The Schwartz space of a smooth semi-algebraic stack
• Pointwise surjective presentations of stacks
• Transfer operators and Hankel transforms between relative trace formulas. I: Character theory
• Hankel transform, Langlands functoriality and functional equation of automorphic \(L\)-functions
• Spherical varieties, functoriality, and quantization
• Relative trace formulae and the Gan-Gross-Prasad conjectures

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