Efron's coins and the linial arrangement
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Publication:738854
DOI10.1016/J.DISC.2016.06.012zbMATH Open1343.05070arXiv1511.04482OpenAlexW2963535974MaRDI QIDQ738854FDOQ738854
Publication date: 16 August 2016
Published in: Discrete Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We characterize the tournaments that are dominance graphs of sets of (unfair) coins in which each coin displays its larger side with greater probability. The class of these tournaments coincides with the class of tournaments whose vertices can be numbered in a way that makes them semiacyclic, as defined by Postnikov and Stanley. We provide an example of a tournament on nine vertices that can not be made semiacyclic, yet it may be represented as a dominance graph of coins, if we also allow coins that display their smaller side with greater probability. We conclude with an example of a tournament with vertices that is not the dominance graph of any system of coins.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.04482
Directed graphs (digraphs), tournaments (05C20) Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69)
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