Multiplicity of positive and nodal solutions for scalar field equations

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.07.002MaRDI QIDQ743869zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giovanna Cerami, Riccardo Molle, Donato Passaseo

Publication date 1 October 2014

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.7907

zbMATH Keywords

infinitely many solutionsscalar field equationconstant-sign solutionsmodal solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: In this paper the question of finding infinitely many solutions to the problem $-Deltau+a(x)u=|u{|}^{p-2}u$, in $mathbb{R}^N$, $uin{H}^1(mathbb{R}^N)$, is considered when $Ngeq2$, $pin(2,2N/(N-2))$, and the potential $a(x)$ is a positive function which is not required to enjoy symmetry properties. Assuming that $a(x)$ satisfies a suitable "slow decay at infinity" condition and, moreover, that its graph has some "dips", we prove that the problem admits either infinitely many nodal solutions either infinitely many constant sign solutions. The proof method is purely variational and allows to describe the shape of the solutions.

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