Effective vanishing theorems for ample and globally generated vector bundles

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Abstract: By proving an integral formula of the curvature tensor of EsdetE, we observe that the curvature tensor of EsdetE is very similar to that of a line bundle and obtain certain new Kodaira-Akizuki-Nakano type vanishing theorems for vector bundles. As special cases, we deduce vanishing theorems for ample, nef and globally generated vector bundles by analytic method instead of the Leray-Borel-Le Potier spectral sequence.


\textit{J. Le Potier} [Math. Ann. 218, 35--53 (1975; Zbl 0313.32037)] proved that: if \(E\) is an ample vector bundle over a smooth projective manifold, then \( H^{p,q}(X,E) =0\), for any \(p+q\geq n+r\), where \(n=\dim X\) and \(r=\mathrm{rank}(E)\) \textit{L. Manivel} [Invent. Math. 127, No. 2, 401--416 (1997; Zbl 0906.14011)] proved that: let \(E\) be ample and \(L\) be nef, or \(E\) new and \(L\) ample. Then \( H^{p,q}(X, S^kE\otimes (\det E)^{n-p+1} \otimes L )=0\), for any \(p+q>n\) , where \(r\) is the rank of \(E\). All these theorems are proved by algebraic methods. This paper use analytic methods and proved certain vanishing theorems of Dolbeault cohomology of vector bundles. As an applications, the authors proved that If \(E\) is a globally generated vector bundle with rank \(r\) and \(L\) is an ample line bundle, then for any \(k\geq 1, m\geq 1\), \( H^{p,q}(X, S^kE\otimes (\det E)^m \otimes L)=H^{q,p}(X, S^kE\otimes (\det E)^m\otimes L )=0\), if \(p\geq 1,q\geq 1\) satisfy \( \min{\frac{n-q}{p}, \frac{n-p}{q}}\leq \frac{m-1}{m-1+r+k}\) . They also proved that: if \(E\) is ample (rest. nef)and \(L\) is nef (resp. ample), then for any \(k\geq 1\)and for any \(k\geq 1\) \(m\geq k+r+1\), \( H^{p,q}(X, S^kE\otimes (\det E)^m \otimes L)=H^{q,p}(X, S^kE\otimes (\det E)^m\otimes L )=0\), if \(p\geq 1,q\geq 1\) satisfy \( \min{\frac{n-q}{p}, \frac{n-p}{q}}\leq \frac{(m-1)-(r+k)}{m-1+r(r+k)}\) .











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