On the t-term rank of a matrix

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On the \(t\)-term rank of a matrix



Abstract: For t a positive integer, the t-term rank of a (0,1)-matrix A is defined to be the largest number of 1s in A with at most one 1 in each column and at most t 1s in each row. Thus the 1-term rank is the ordinary term rank. We generalize some basic results for the term rank to the t-term rank, including a formula for the maximum term rank over a nonempty class of (0,1)-matrices with the the same row sum and column sum vectors. We also show the surprising result that in such a class there exists a matrix which realizes all of the maximum terms ranks between 1 and t.


Let \(t\) a positive integer. Then the \textit{\(t\)-term rank} of a \((0,1)\)-matrix \(A\) equals the maximum number of \(1\)s in \(A\) with at most one \(1\) in each column and at most \(t\) \(1\)s in each row. Thus the \(1\)-term rank is the ordinary term rank. The authors determine several basic properties of the \(t\)-term rank. In particular, they exhibit the \(t\)-term rank of matrices in a class \({\mathcal A}(R,S)\), i.e., the class of \((0,1)\)-matrices with a fixed row sum vector \(R\) and a fixed column sum vector \(S\). Given any nonempty class \({\mathcal A}(R,S)\) the following results are established: First, a formula for the maximum \(t\)-term rank over the class \({\mathcal A}(R,S)\) is given. This generalises a formula of Ryser. In addition, it is shown that there exists a matrix in \({\mathcal A}(R,S)\) which attains the maximum \(t'\)-term rank for all \(t'\) with \(1\leq t'\leq t\).











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