Blow-up and global existence for solutions to the porous medium equation with reaction and slowly decaying density

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.06.017MaRDI QIDQ778241zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giulia Meglioli, Fabio Punzo

Publication date 2 July 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.06043

zbMATH Keywords

sub-supersolutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Comparison principles in context of PDEs (35B51) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: We study existence of global solutions and finite time blow-up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation with a variable density $ho(x)$ and a power-like reaction term $ho(x)u^p$ with $p>1$; this is a mathematical model of a thermal evolution of a heated plasma (see [25]). The density decays slowly at infinity, in the sense that $ho(x)lesssim|x{|}^{-q}$ as $|x|o+infty$ with $qin[0,2).$ We show that for large enough initial data, solutions blow-up in finite time for any $p>1$. On the other hand, if the initial datum is small enough and $$, for a suitable $$ depending on $ho,m,N$, then global solutions exist. In addition, if $p<underlinep$, for a suitable $$ depending on $ho,m,N$, then the solution blows-up in finite time for any nontrivial initial datum; we need the extra hypotehsis that $qin[0,epsilon)$ for $epsilon>0$ small enough, when $mleqp<underlinep$. Observe that $$, if $ho(x)$ is a multiple of $|x{|}^{-q}$ for $|x|$ large enough. Such results are in agreement with those established in [41], where $ho(x)equiv1$. The case of fast decaying density at infinity, i.e. $qgeq2$, is examined in [31].

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Cited in

(10)

• Radial equivalence and applications to the qualitative theory for a class of nonhomogeneous reaction‐diffusion equations
• Fujita-type results for the degenerate parabolic equations on the Heisenberg groups
• Smoothing effects and infinite time blowup for reaction-diffusion equations: an approach via Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities
• Global existence and blow-up phenomena for the doubly nonlinear diffusion equation with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions
• Global existence of solutions and smoothing effects for classes of reaction-diffusion equations on manifolds
• Blow-up and global existence for the inhomogeneous porous medium equation with reaction
• Global existence and blow-up of solutions to the porous medium equation with reaction and singular coefficients
• Global solutions to semilinear parabolic equations driven by mixed local-nonlocal operators
• Extinction of solutions to a diffusion problem with nonlinear sources and variable density
• Blow-up and global existence for solutions to the porous medium equation with reaction and fast decaying density

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