Schur function expansions and the rational shuffle theorem

DOI10.1016/J.JCTA.2020.105272zbMATH Open1442.05242arXiv1806.04348OpenAlexW3024611543MaRDI QIDQ778705FDOQ778705

Authors: Dun Qiu, Jeffrey Remmel 

Publication date: 3 July 2020

Published in: Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire, Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Gorsky and Negut introduced operators $Q_{m,n}$ on symmetric functions and conjectured that, in the case where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime, the expression $Q_{m,n}(1)$ is given by the Hikita polynomial $H_{m,n}[X;q,t]$. Later, Bergeron-Garsia-Leven-Xin extended and refined the conjectures of $Q_{m,n}(1)$ for arbitrary $m$ and $n$ which we call the Extended Rational Shuffle Conjecture. In the special case $Q_{n+1,n}(1)$, the Rational Shuffle Conjecture becomes the Shuffle Conjecture of Haglund-Haiman-Loehr-Remmel-Ulyanov, which was proved in 2015 by Carlsson and Mellit as the Shuffle Theorem. The Extended Rational Shuffle Conjecture was later proved by Mellit as the Extended Rational Shuffle Theorem. The main goal of this paper is to study the combinatorics of the coefficients that arise in the Schur function expansion of $Q_{m,n}(1)$ in certain special cases. Leven gave a combinatorial proof of the Schur function expansion of $Q_{2,2n+1}(1)$ and $Q_{2n+1,2}(1)$. In this paper, we explore several symmetries in the combinatorics of the coefficients that arise in the Schur function expansion of $Q_{m,n}(1)$. Especially, we study the hook-shaped Schur function coefficients, and the Schur function expansion of $Q_{m,n}(1)$ in the case where $m$ or $n$ equals $3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.04348

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zbMATH Keywords

Dyck pathsshuffle conjectureparking functionsMacdonald polynomialsrational shuffle theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05)

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Cited In (9)

• Explicit double shuffle relations and a generalization of Euler's decomposition formula
• On parity unimodality of \(q\)-Catalan polynomials
• A new plethystic symmetric function operator and the rational compositional shuffle conjecture at \(t=1/q\)
• The genomic Schur function is fundamental-positive
• The shuffle variant of Terai's conjecture on exponential Diophantine equations
• The combinatorics of Jeff Remmel
• The combinatorics of the HMZ operators applied to Schur functions
• Compositional \((km,kn)\)-shuffle conjectures
• Schur function expansions and the rational shuffle theorem

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