The Fatou theorem on the boundary behaviour of derivatives in the class of biharmonic functions
Integral representations, integral operators, integral equations methods in two dimensions (31A10) Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions (31A30) Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Boundary values of solutions to elliptic equations and elliptic systems (35J67)
The solution of the Dirichlet problem in the unit circle of the complex plane \(z=re^{ix}\), \[ f(r,x)=(1/2\pi)\int^{\pi}_{-\pi}f(t)(1-r^ 2)/[1-2r \cos(t-x)+r^ 2]dt \] is known as Poisson's formula. Here f(t) is a 2\(\pi\)-periodic function. A detailed study of f(r,x) was made by Fatou in 1906. A similar study is made in this paper for a biharmonic function satisfying on the unit circle \(\Gamma\) the conditions \(u|_{\Gamma}=f(x)\), \(\partial u/\partial n|_{\Gamma}=0\). For these functions the author proves the following two theorems: (1) There exist such 2\(\pi\)-periodic functions f(t) satisfying the condition \(D_ 1f(x_ 0)=0\) for which the limit lim \(\partial f(r,x)/\partial x\) for r exp(ix)\({\hat \to}\exp(ix_ 0)\) does not exist; (2) there exist such 2\(\pi\)-periodic functions f(t) satisfying the condition \(D^ 2f(x_ 0)=0\) for which the limit lim \(\partial^ 2f(r,x)/\partial x^ 2\) for r exp(ix)\({\hat \to}\exp(ix_ 0)\) does not exist. Here f(r,x) denotes the biharmonic function satisfying on \(\Gamma\) the above conditions; \(D_ 1f(x_ 0)\) is the first derivative in the Schwarz sense of f(x) in \(x_ 0\); \(D^ 2f(x_ 0)\) is the second derivative in the Schwarz sense; r exp(ix)\({\hat \to}\exp(ix_ 0)\) means the point \(re^{ix}\) tends to the point \(e^{ix}\) on a path nontangent to \(\Gamma\). These two theorems extend other similar results from the theory of harmonic functions.
- Biharmonic functions with prescribed fine normal derivative on the Martin boundary
- On boundary values of three-harmonic Poisson integral on the boundary of a unit disk
- Tangential limit values of a biharmonic poisson integral in a disk
- A NEW BIHARMONIC KERNEL FOR THE UPPER HALF PLANE
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4048055 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2149210 (Why is no real title available?)
This page was built for publication: The Fatou theorem on the boundary behaviour of derivatives in the class of biharmonic functions
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q795965)
