Inference on high-dimensional implicit dynamic models using a guided intermediate resampling filter

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Publication:81239

DOI10.1007/S11222-020-09957-3zbMATH Open1452.62598arXiv1708.08543OpenAlexW3037372288MaRDI QIDQ81239FDOQ81239


Authors: Joonha Park, Joonha Park, Edward L. Ionides, Edward L. Ionides Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 26 June 2020

Published in: Statistics and Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We propose a method for inference on moderately high-dimensional, nonlinear, non-Gaussian, partially observed Markov process models for which the transition density is not analytically tractable. Markov processes with intractable transition densities arise in models defined implicitly by simulation algorithms. Widely used particle filter methods are applicable to nonlinear, non-Gaussian models but suffer from the curse of dimensionality. Improved scalability is provided by ensemble Kalman filter methods, but these are inappropriate for highly nonlinear and non-Gaussian models. We propose a particle filter method having improved practical and theoretical scalability with respect to the model dimension. This method is applicable to implicitly defined models having analytically intractable transition densities. Our method is developed based on the assumption that the latent process is defined in continuous time and that a simulator of this latent process is available. In this method, particles are propagated at intermediate time intervals between observations and are resampled based on a forecast likelihood of future observations. We combine this particle filter with parameter estimation methodology to enable likelihood-based inference for highly nonlinear spatiotemporal systems. We demonstrate our methodology on a stochastic Lorenz 96 model and a model for the population dynamics of infectious diseases in a network of linked regions.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.08543




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