Apollonian circle packings: Geometry and group theory. III: Higher dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00454-005-1197-8MaRDI QIDQ818682zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Colin L. Mallows, Allan R. Wilks, Ron Graham, Jeffrey C. Lagarias, Catherine Yan

Publication date 21 March 2006

Published in Discrete \& Computational Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0010324

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Packing and covering in (2) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C15)

Abstract: This paper gives $n$-dimensional analogues of the Apollonian circle packings in parts I and II. We work in the space $s{M}_{dd}^n$ of all $n$-dimensional oriented Descartes configurations parametrized in a coordinate system, ACC-coordinates, as those $(n+2)imes(n+2)$ real matrices $$ with $$ where $Q_{D,n}=x_1^2+\mathrm{...}+x_{n+2}^2-frac1n(x_1+\mathrm{...}+x_{n+2}{)}^2$ is the $n$-dimensional Descartes quadratic form, $Q_{W,n}=-8x_1{x}_2+2x_3^2+\mathrm{...}+2x_{n+2}^2$, and $$ and $$ are their corresponding symmetric matrices. There are natural actions on the parameter space $s{M}_{dd}^n$. We introduce $n$-dimensional analogues of the Apollonian group, the dual Apollonian group and the super-Apollonian group. These are finitely generated groups with the following integrality properties: the dual Apollonian group consists of integral matrices in all dimensions, while the other two consist of rational matrices, with denominators having prime divisors drawn from a finite set $S$ depending on the dimension. We show that the the Apollonian group and the dual Apollonian group are finitely presented, and are Coxeter groups. We define an Apollonian cluster ensemble to be any orbit under the Apollonian group, with similar notions for the other two groups. We determine in which dimensions one can find rational Apollonian cluster ensembles (all curvatures rational) and strongly rational Apollonian sphere ensembles (all ACC-coordinates rational).

Recommendations

• Apollonian circle packings: Geometry and group theory. I: The Apollonian group
• Apollonian circle packings: Geometry and group theory. II: Super-Apollonian group and integral packings
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Cited in

(32)

• Apollonian packings and hyperbolic geometry
• Apollonian circle packings: Number theory
• Higher dimensional Apollonian packings, revisited
• On the local-global principle for integral Apollonian 3-circle packings
• Apollonian packings in seven and eight dimensions
• Lorentzian Coxeter systems and Boyd-Maxwell ball packings
• The local-global principle for integral Soddy sphere packings
• Bell polynomials and Brownian bridge in spectral gravity models on multifractal Robertson-Walker cosmologies
• A taxonomy of crystallographic sphere packings
• An interstice relationship for flowers with four petals
• Apollonian circle packings: number theory. II: Spherical and hyperbolic packings
• Apollonian circle packings and closed horospheres on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. With appendix by Hee Oh and Nimish Shah
• Apollonian ball packings and stacked polytopes
• A proof of the positive density conjecture for integer Apollonian circle packings
• The spectral geometry of the apollonian packing
• On a Diophantine equation that generates all integral Apollonian gaskets
• Apollonian arrangements of spheres in d-dimensional space
• From Apollonius to Zaremba: local-global phenomena in thin orbits
• Counting problems in Apollonian packings
• Enriques surfaces and an Apollonian packing in eight dimensions
• Fractality in cosmic topology models with spectral action gravity
• Lie sphere geometry in lattice cosmology
• Geometry and arithmetic of crystallographic sphere packings
• Some geometric actions on Descartes configurations of circles
• The ring Lemma in three dimensions
• Irreducible Apollonian configurations and packings
• Kleinian sphere packings, reflection groups, and arithmeticity
• Polynomial parametrization of Pythagorean quadruples, quintuples and sextuples
• Apollonian packings: the rise and fall of the local to global conjecture
• Recursive sequences in the Ford sphere packing
• Apollonian circle packings: Geometry and group theory. I: The Apollonian group
• Apollonian circle packings: Geometry and group theory. II: Super-Apollonian group and integral packings

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