On the classes of explicit solutions of Dirac, dynamical Dirac and Dirac-Weyl systems with non-vanishing at infinity potentials, their properties and applications

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.11.037MaRDI QIDQ828291zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alexander L. Sakhnovich

Publication date 8 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04975

zbMATH Keywords

explicit solutionDirac systemelectron dynamicsDirac-Weyl systemdynamical Dirac systemgeneralised matrix eigenvalue

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20)

Abstract: Our GBDT version of B"acklund-Darboux transformation is applied to the construction of wide classes of new explicit solutions of self-adjoint and skew-self-adjoint Dirac systems, dynamical Dirac and Dirac--Weyl systems. That is, we construct explicit solutions of systems with non-vanishing at infinity potentials. In particular, the cases of steplike potentials and power growth of potentials are treated. It is essential (especially, for dynamical case) that the generalised matrix eigenvalues are used in GBDT instead of the usual eigenvalues (and those matrix eigenvalues are not necessarily diagonal). The connection of Dirac--Weyl system with graphene theory is discussed. Explicit expressions for Weyl--Titchmarsh functions are derived.

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Cited in

(6)

• GBDT of discrete skew-selfadjoint Dirac systems and explicit solutions of the corresponding non-stationary problems
• Dynamics of electrons and explicit solutions of Dirac-Weyl systems
• On the class of canonical systems corresponding to matrix string equations: general-type and explicit fundamental solutions and Weyl-Titchmarsh theory
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• On the solution of the inverse problem for a class of canonical systems corresponding to matrix string equations
• Dirac type system on the axis: explicit formulae for matrix potentials with singularities and soliton–positon interactions

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