On scattering for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation on waveguide R^m T (when m = 2, 3)

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.11.023MaRDI QIDQ828310zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zehua Zhao

Publication date 8 January 2021

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01266

zbMATH Keywords

concentration compactness and waveguide manifoldsNLSscattering theorywell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Scattering theory of linear operators (47A40) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Antennas, waveguides in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A50) Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60)

Abstract: In the article, we prove the large data scattering for two problems, i.e. the defocusing quintic nonlinear Schr{"o}dinger equation on $mathbb{R}^2$ $imes$ $mathbbT$ and the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schr{"o}dinger equation on $mathbb{R}^3$ $imes$ $mathbbT$. Both of the two equations are mass supercritical and energy critical. The main ingredients of the proofs contain global Stricharz estimate, profile decomposition and energy induction method. This paper is the second project of our series work (two papers, together with [36]) on large data scattering for the defocusing critical NLS with integer index nonlinearity on low dimensional waveguides. At this point, that type of problems are almost solved except for two remaining resonant system conjectures and the quintic NLS problem on $mathbbRimesmathbbT$.

Review text

One of the most interesting topics of research in physics and engineering is the investigation of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This topic has attracted a special interest of several mathematicians, physicists, scientists, and engineers. Some important research works related to this topic of research haven been conducted in \textit{T. Ghosh} et al., Anal. PDE 13, No. 2, 455--475 (2020; Zbl 1439.35530) and \textit{M. K. A. Kaabar} et al., ``New approximate-analytical solutions for the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with second-order spatio-temporal dispersion via double Laplace transform method, Preprint, \url{arXiv:2010.10977}]. This paper investigates, with the help of profile decomposition, global Stricharz estimate, and energy induction, the large data scattering of two important initial value problems of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and those two problems are mass supercritical and energy critical. The first problem is called the defocusing quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{2} \times \mathbb{T}\) which can be expressed in the following definition: Given a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a power-type nonlinearity on waveguide manifold, denoted by \(\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\), and a laplace-Beltrami operator on \(\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\), denoted by \(\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}}\), and given a complex-valued function, denoted by \(\Psi: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}\). Then, by letting \(k=2\) and \(s=1\), the defocusing quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{2} \times \mathbb{T}\) is written as follows: \((i\partial_{t}+\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{2} \times \mathbb{T}})\Psi=F(\Psi)=|\Psi|^{4}\Psi\) subject to \(\Psi(0,x)=\Psi_{0}\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{2} \times \mathbb{T})\). The second problem is known as the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{3} \times \mathbb{T}\) which can be similarly expressed as follows: Given a nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a power-type nonlinearity on waveguide manifold, denoted by \(\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\), and a laplace-Beltrami operator on \(\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\), denoted by \(\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}}\), and given a complex-valued function, denoted by \(\Psi: \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^{k} \times \mathbb{T}^{s}\rightarrow \mathbb{C}\). Then, by letting \(k=3\) and \(s=1\), the defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \(\mathbb{R}^{3} \times \mathbb{T}\) is written as follows: \((i\partial_{t}+\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{3} \times \mathbb{T}})\Psi=F(\Psi)=|\Psi|^{2}\Psi\) subject to \(\Psi(0,x)=\Psi_{0}\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3} \times \mathbb{T})\). The above two problems have a relationship between each other where both of their linear profiles and profile decompositions are equivalent due to the fact that these problems are mass supercritical and energy critical. However, both of these problems have different nonlinear estimates due to the fact that one problem is quintic and the other one is cubic. Finally, the author has successfully proved by contradiction the large date scattering for the above two problems where the global Strichartz estimates and local well-posedness with the small data scattering for the above two problems have been investigated in this research work. In addition, Euclidean profile and approximation have been also discussed in this paper. Although this paper is a very long research paper, this paper is well-organized with all new and interesting results, and every page is worthy. Therefore, all researchers in this field of research are highly recommended to refer to this great research work for future related research works. Some possible future research work can be conducted on the investigation of those important initial value problems formulated in the sense of fractional derivatives. This possible future research work will make working on this topic more interesting. Some interesting research works have been done recently on investigating various problems and phenomena in the context of fractional derivatives and integrals (we refer to [\textit{Q. Du}, Nonlocal modeling, analysis, and computation. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) (2019; Zbl 1423.00007); \textit{B. Zhu} and \textit{B. Han}, Mediterr. J. Math. 17, No. 4, Paper No. 113, 12 p. (2020; Zbl 1452.35248); \textit{N. Cusimano} et al., ESAIM, Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 54, No. 3, 751--774 (2020; Zbl 1452.35237); \textit{K. Ryszewska}, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 483, No. 2, Article ID 123654, 17 p. (2020; Zbl 1436.35323); \textit{S. D. Taliaferro}, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 133, 287--328 (2020; Zbl 1437.35697); \textit{H. Dong} and \textit{D. Kim}, J. Funct. Anal. 278, No. 3, Article ID 108338, 66 p. (2020; Zbl 1427.35316); \textit{Z. Zhang}, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 56, No. 5, 1297--1314 (2019; Zbl 1432.34012); \textit{L. C. F. Ferreira} et al., Bull. Sci. Math. 153, 86--117 (2019; Zbl 1433.35185); \textit{K. Hidano} and \textit{C. Wang}, Sel. Math., New Ser. 25, No. 1, Paper No. 2, 28 p. (2019; Zbl 1428.35662)].

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Cited in

(28)

• Global endpoint Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger equations on the cylinder \(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{T}\)
• On scattering for the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the waveguide \(\mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{T}\)
• On scattering asymptotics for the 2D cubic resonant system
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