The structure of the singular set in the thin obstacle problem for degenerate parabolic equations

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-01938-2MaRDI QIDQ829409zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Agnid Banerjee, D. Danielli, Nicola Garofalo, Arshak Petrosyan

Publication date 6 May 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07457

zbMATH Keywords

thin obstacle problem, fractional heat equation, monotonicity formula, singular set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Unilateral problems for linear parabolic equations and variational inequalities with linear parabolic operators (35K85)

Abstract: We study the singular set in the thin obstacle problem for degenerate parabolic equations with weight $|y{|}^a$ for $ain(-1,1)$. Such problem arises as the local extension of the obstacle problem for the fractional heat operator $(partia{l}_t-Delt{a}_x{)}^s$ for $sin(0,1)$. Our main result establishes the complete structure and regularity of the singular set of the free boundary. To achieve it, we prove Almgren-Poon, Weiss, and Monneau type monotonicity formulas which generalize those for the case of the heat equation ($a=0$).

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Cited in

(21)

• Space-like strong unique continuation for some fractional parabolic equations
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• The Calderón problem for space-time fractional parabolic operators with variable coefficients
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• Kato-Ponce inequality for fractional nonlocal parabolic operators
• A note on monotonicity and Bochner formulas in Carnot groups

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