Universal edge scaling in random partitions

DOI10.1007/S11005-021-01389-YzbMATH Open1462.60008arXiv2012.06424OpenAlexW3154656929MaRDI QIDQ829934FDOQ829934

Authors: Taro Kimura, Ali Zahabi 

Publication date: 7 May 2021

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish the universal edge scaling limit of random partitions with the infinite-parameter distribution called the Schur measure. We explore the asymptotic behavior of the wave function, which is a building block of the corresponding kernel, based on the Schr{"o}dinger-type differential equation. We show that the wave function is in general asymptotic to the Airy function and its higher-order analogs in the edge scaling limit. We construct the corresponding higher-order Airy kernel and the Tracy-Widom distribution from the wave function in the scalins limit, and discuss its implication to the multicritical phase transition in the large size matrix model. We also discuss the limit shape of random partitions through the semi-classical analysis of the wave function.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06424

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zbMATH Keywords

Airy kernelgauge theoryTracy-Widom distributionrandom partitionmulticritical pointuniversal fluctuation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Generalized stochastic processes (60G20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

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Cited In (12)

• Unitary matrix models and random partitions: universality and multi-criticality
• The complex elliptic Ginibre ensemble at weak non-Hermiticity: edge spacing distributions
• Asymptotics of the deformed higher order Airy-kernel determinants and applications
• The Riemann-Hilbert approach to the generating function of the higher order Airy point processes
• Universal cusp scaling in random partitions
• Interface fluctuations associated with split Fermi seas
• Multicritical Schur measures and higher-order analogues of the Tracy-Widom distribution
• Momenta spacing distributions in anharmonic oscillators and the higher order finite temperature Airy kernel
• A limit theorem for stochastically decaying partitions at the edge
• Multicritical random partitions
• Classical group matrix models and universal criticality
• Recursion relation for Toeplitz determinants and the discrete Painlevé II hierarchy

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