Free groups as end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds

DOI10.4171/RMI/1273zbMATH Open1497.54026arXiv2203.06381OpenAlexW3174296374MaRDI QIDQ832432FDOQ832432

Authors: Dennis J. Garity, Dušan Repovš 

Publication date: 25 March 2022

Published in: Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For every finitely generated free group $F$, we construct an irreducible open $3$-manifold $M_F$ whose end set is homeomorphic to a Cantor set, and with the end homogeneity group of $M_F$ isomorphic to $F$. The end homogeneity group is the group of all self-homeomorphisms of the end set that extend to homeomorphisms of the entire $3$-manifold. This extends an earlier result that constructs, for each finitely generated abelian group $G$, an irreducible open $3$-manifold $M_G$ with end homogeneity group $G$. The method used in the proof of our main result also shows that if $G$ is a group with a Cayley graph in $mathbb{R}^3$ such that the graph automorphisms have certain nice extension properties, then there is an irreducible open $3$-manifold $M_G$ with end homogeneity group $G$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06381

Recommendations

• Homogeneity groups of ends of open 3-manifolds
• Inequivalent Cantor sets in \(R^{3}\) whose complements have the same fundamental group
• Simply connected open 3-manifolds with rigid genus one ends
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zbMATH Keywords

Cantor setrigidityabelian groupdefining sequencegeometric indexhomogeneity groupmanifold endopen \(3\)-manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact (locally compact) metric spaces (54E45) Topological characterizations of particular spaces (54F65) Wild embeddings (57M30) General topology of 3-manifolds (57K30)

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Cited In (3)

• Simply connected 3-manifolds with a dense set of ends of specified genus
• On Cantor Sets in 3-Manifolds and Branched Coverings
• Homogeneity groups of ends of open 3-manifolds

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