On unitary representability of topological groups

DOI10.1007/S00209-008-0461-ZzbMATH Open1176.43004arXivmath/0607193OpenAlexW2080095857MaRDI QIDQ834792FDOQ834792

Authors: Jorge Galindo 

Publication date: 27 August 2009

Published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove that the additive group $(E^{a}st,a{u}_k(E))$ of an $mathscr{L}_{i}nfty$-Banach space $E$, with the topology $a{u}_k(E)$ of uniform convergence on compact subsets of $E$, is topologically isomorphic to a subgroup of the unitary group of some Hilbert space (is emph{unitarily representable}). This is the same as proving that the topological group $(E^{a}st,a{u}_k(E))$ is uniformly homeomorphic to a subset of $el{l}_2^{k}appa$ for some $kappa$. As an immediate consequence, preduals of commutative von Neumann algebras or duals of commutative $C^{a}st$-algebras are unitarily representable in the topology of uniform convergence on compact subsets. The unitary representability of free locally convex spaces (and thus of free Abelian topological groups) on compact spaces, follows as well. The above facts cannot be extended to noncommutative von Neumann algebras or general Schwartz spaces.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0607193

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zbMATH Keywords

unitary grouppositive definite functionSchwartz spacefree Abelian topological groupfree locally convex space\(\mathfrak{L}_\infty\)-Banach spacefree Banach spaceunitarily representable

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Metric spaces, metrizability (54E35) Topological groups (topological aspects) (54H11) Analysis on general topological groups (22A10) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35) Normed linear spaces and Banach spaces; Banach lattices (46B99)

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Cited In (19)

• Polish groups of unitaries
• On the existence of commutative Banach-Lie groups which do not admit continuous unitary representations
• On Hilbert dynamical systems
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• Strengthening Kazhdan's property \((T)\) by Bochner methods
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• On the existence of unitary representations of commutative nuclear Lie groups
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• Unitary closure and Fourier algebra of a topological group
• On group topologies and unitary representations of inductive limits of topological groups and the case of the group of diffeomorphisms
• Representations of groups on Banach spaces
• Topology of unitary groups and the prime orders of binomial coefficients

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