Normal factorization in SL(2,Z) and the confluence of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations

MaRDI QIDQ839703zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Carlos A. Cadavid, Juan Diego Vélez

Publication date 2 September 2009

Published in Beiträge zur Algebra und Geometrie (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.0005, https://eudml.org/doc/227559, http://www.emis.de/journals/BAG/vol.50/no.2/9.html

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zbMATH Keywords

elliptic surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27)

Abstract: In this article we obtain a result about the uniqueness of factorization in terms of conjugates of the matrix $$, of some matrices representing the conjugacy classes of those elements of $SL(2,Z)$ arising as the monodromy around a singular fiber in an elliptic fibration (i.e. those matrices that appear in Kodaira's list).

Review text

Kodaira produced a list of matrices in \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)\) that occur as the monodromy around a singular fiber in an elliptic fibration. Let \(M\) in \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)\) be a matrix from Kodaira's list. The authors provide a result on the shortest possible factorization of \(M\) in terms of conjugates in \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb Z)\) of \(\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\). The authors use this to provide necessary and sufficient conditions under which a relatively minimal elliptic fibrations without multiple fibers over the complex unit disc can be weakly deformed in an elliptic fibration with one singular fiber.

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