Nearly tight frames and space-frequency analysis on compact manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00209-008-0406-6MaRDI QIDQ841097zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Azita Mayeli, Daryl Geller

Publication date 14 September 2009

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.3642

zbMATH Keywords

waveletstime-frequency analysisspace-frequency analysisanalysis compact manifolds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: Let $$ be a smooth compact oriented Riemannian manifold, and let $Delta$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $$. Say $0eqfinmathcalS(R{R}^{+})$, and that $f(0)=0$. For $t>0$, let $K_t(x,y)$ denote the kernel of $f(t^{2}Delta)$. Suppose $f$ satisfies Daubechies' criterion, and $b>0$. For each $j$, write $$ as a disjoint union of measurable sets $E_{j,k}$ with diameter at most $b{a}^j$, and comparable to $b{a}^j$ if $b{a}^j$ is sufficiently small. Take $x_{j,k}in{E}_{j,k}$. We then show that the functions $$ form a frame for $$, for $b$ sufficiently small (here $P$ is the projection onto the constant functions). Moreover, we show that the ratio of the frame bounds approaches 1 nearly quadratically as the dilation parameter approaches 1, so that the frame quickly becomes nearly tight (for $b$ sufficiently small). Moreover, based upon how well-localized a function $Fin(I-P)L^2$ is in space and in frequency, we can describe which terms in the summation $FsimSF=su{m}_{j}su{m}_k<F,ph{i}_{j,k}>ph{i}_{j,k}$ are so small that they can be neglected. If $n=2$ and $$ is the torus or the sphere, and $f(s)=s{e}^{-s}$ (the "Mexican hat" situation), we obtain two explicit approximate formulas for the $ph{i}_{j,k}$, one to be used when $t$ is large, and one to be used when $t$ is small. Finally we explain in what sense the kernel $K_t(x,y)$ should itself be regarded as a continuous wavelet on $$, and characterize the H"older continuous functions on $$ by the size of their continuous wavelet transforms, for H"older exponents strictly between 0 and 1.

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Cited in

(40)

• Needlet-Whittle estimates on the unit sphere
• Block thresholding on the sphere
• A unified approach for Littlewood-Paley decomposition of abstract Besov spaces
• Parseval wavelet frames on Riemannian manifold
• Adaptive nonparametric regression on spin fiber bundles
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• Asymptotic uncorrelation for Mexican needlets
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• Tight framelets and fast framelet filter bank transforms on manifolds
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