Continuous wavelets on compact manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00209-008-0405-7MaRDI QIDQ2391121zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Daryl Geller, Azita Mayeli

Publication date 24 July 2009

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.4440

zbMATH Keywords

compact Riemannian manifoldcontinuous waveletsframesspectral theorytimes-frequency analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40)

Abstract: Let $$ be a smooth compact oriented Riemannian manifold, and let $$ be the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $$. Say $0eqfinmathcalS(R{R}^{+})$, and that $f(0)=0$. For $t>0$, let $K_t(x,y)$ denote the kernel of $$. We show that $K_t$ is well-localized near the diagonal, in the sense that it satisfies estimates akin to those satisfied by the kernel of the convolution operator $f(t^{2}Delta)$ on $R{R}^n$. We define continuous $calS$-wavelets on $$, in such a manner that $K_t(x,y)$ satisfies this definition, because of its localization near the diagonal. Continuous $calS$-wavelets on $$ are analogous to continuous wavelets on $R{R}^n$ in $mathcalS(R{R}^n)$. In particular, we are able to characterize the H$ddoto$lder continuous functions on $$ by the size of their continuous $mathcalS-$wavelet transforms, for H$ddoto$lder exponents strictly between 0 and 1. If $$ is the torus $T{T}^2$ or the sphere $S^2$, and $f(s)=s{e}^{-s}$ (the ``Mexican hat situation), we obtain two explicit approximate formulas for $K_t$, one to be used when $t$ is large, and one to be used when $t$ is small.

Review text

\textit{F. J. Narcowich}, \textit{P. Petrushev} and \textit{J. D. Ward} [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 38, No. 2, 574--594 (2006; Zbl 1143.42034)] constructed \(C^\infty\) tight frames on \({\mathcal S}^n\) using for this aim continuous wavelet technique (the Calderon formula, etc.). Generalizing that approach and adding some new ingredients related to spectral theory, the authors construct \(C^\infty\) continuous wavelets \(\{K_t\}_{t> 0}\) on a smooth oriented Riemannian manifold. For the case of the 2-torus and the ``Mexican hat situation, the authors present two explicite approximate formulas for \(K_t\) one near \(t=0\) and one near \(t=\infty\).

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