Geometric space-frequency analysis on manifolds

DOI10.1007/S00041-015-9457-3zbMATH Open1367.42014arXiv1512.08668OpenAlexW2221114471MaRDI QIDQ501950FDOQ501950

Authors: H. G. Feichtinger, Hartmut Führ, Isaac Z. Pesenson 

Publication date: 10 January 2017

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper gives a survey of methods for the construction of space-frequency concentrated frames on Riemannian manifolds with bounded curvature, and the applications of these frames to the analysis of function spaces. In this general context, the notion of frequency is defined using the spectrum of a distinguished differential operator on the manifold, typically the Laplace-Beltrami operator. Our exposition starts with the case of the real line, which serves as motivation and blueprint for the material in the subsequent sections. After the discussion of the real line, our presentation starts out in the most abstract setting proving rather general sampling-type results for appropriately defined Paley-Wiener vectors in Hilbert spaces. These results allow a handy construction of Paley-Wiener frames in $L_2(mfdM)$, for a Riemann manifold of bounded geometry, essentially by taking a partition of unity in frequency domain. The discretization of the associated integral kernels then gives rise to frames consisting of smooth functions in $L_2(mfdM)$, with fast decay in space and frequency. These frames are used to introduce new norms in corresponding Besov spaces on $mfdM$. For compact Riemannian manifolds the theory extends to $L_p$ and Besov spaces. Moreover, for compact homogeneous manifolds, one obtains the so-called product property for eigenfunctions of certain operators and proves a cubature formulae with positive coefficients which allow to construct Parseval frames that characterize Besov spaces in terms of coefficient decay. Throughout the paper, the general theory is exemplified with the help of various concrete and relevant examples, such as the unit sphere and the Poincar'{e} half plane.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.08668

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zbMATH Keywords

Riemannian manifoldBesov spacePaley-Wiener framespace-frequency analysisspectral Fourier transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Analysis on metric spaces (30L99) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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• Wavelet frames, Sobolev embeddings and negative spectrum of Schrödinger operators on manifolds with bounded geometry
• Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces on manifolds: Sobolev and diffusion spaces
• Sobolev, Besov and Paley-Wiener vectors in Banach and Hilbert spaces

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