A basic class of symmetric orthogonal polynomials using the extended Sturm-Liouville theorem for symmetric functions

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2006.02.007MaRDI QIDQ853953zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mohammad Masjed-Jamei

Publication date 7 December 2006

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.5669

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialsFavard's theoremdual symmetric distributions familygeneralized Hermite polynomialsextended Sturm-Liouville theorem for symmetric functionsfifth and sixth kind Chebyshev polynomialsgeneralized ultraspherical polynomialsPearson distributions familytwo kinds of finite classical symmetric orthogonal polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: In this research, by applying the extended Sturm-Liouville theorem for symmetric functions, a basic class of symmetric orthogonal polynomials (BCSOP) with four free parameters is introduced and all its standard properties, such as a generic second order differential equation along with its explicit polynomial solution, a generic orthogonality relation, a generic three term recurrence relation and so on, are presented. Then, it is shown that four main sequences of symmetric orthogonal polynomials can essentially be extracted from the introduced class. They are respectively the generalized ultraspherical polynomials, generalized Hermite polynomials and two other sequences of symmetric polynomials, which are finitely orthogonal on (-inf,inf) and can be expressed in terms of the mentioned class directly. In this way, two half-trigonometric sequences of orthogonal polynomials, as special sub-cases of BCSOP, are also introduced.

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