Models for C_p(x) for atriodic continua

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2006.03.022MaRDI QIDQ857041zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jorge M. Martínez-Montejano

Publication date 14 December 2006

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2006.03.022

zbMATH Keywords

Arc-like Atriodic Containment Hyperspaces Continuum Hyperspaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hyperspaces in general topology (54B20) Continua and generalizations (54F15)

Review text

A continuum is a compact connected metric space with more than two elements. Given a continuum \(X\), let \(C(X)\) be the hyperspace of subcontinua of \(X\), considered with the Hausdorff metric. Given a point \(p\in X\), let \(C_p(X)=\{ A\in C(X):p\in A\}\). A subcontinuum \(A\) of \(X\) is called a triod provided that there exists a subcontinuum \(B\) of \(A\) such that \(A-B\) has at least three components. The continuum \(X\) is atriodic provided that it contains no triods. Given a subset \(W\) of a hyperspace, it is usually useful to find a model for \(W\) (i.e., a topological space homeomorphic to \(W\) described in a simpler way). In this direction, \textit{P. Pellicer-Covarrubias} [Houston J. Math. 31, 403--426 (2005; Zbl 1085.54008)] proved that if \(X\) is an atriodic continuum and \(p\in X\), then there exists a continuous function \(g: [0,1]\to [0,1]\) such that \(g(0)=0=g(1)\) and \(C_p(X)\) is homeomorphic to the set \(L(g)=\{(r,s)\in [0,1]^2 : 0\leq s\leq g(r)\}\). She also asked if the converse holds. In the paper under review, the author answers Pellicer-Covarrubias' question in the positive by constructing, for each \(g\), an atriodic (in fact, chainable) continuum \(X\) and a point \(p\in X\) such that \(L(g)\) is homeomorphic to \(C_p(X)\).

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