Dilatation operator in (super-)Yang-Mills theories on the light-cone

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2004.11.034zbMATH Open1160.81461arXivhep-th/0409120OpenAlexW2036056903MaRDI QIDQ874616FDOQ874616

Authors: A. V. Belitsky, S. É. Derkachov, Gregory P. Korchemsky, Alexander N. Manashov 

Publication date: 10 April 2007

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The gauge/string correspondence hints that the dilatation operator in gauge theories with the superconformal SU(2,2|N) symmetry should possess universal integrability properties for different N. We provide further support for this conjecture by computing a one-loop dilatation operator in all (super)symmetric Yang-Mills theories on the light-cone ranging from gluodynamics all the way to the maximally supersymmetric N=4 theory. We demonstrate that the dilatation operator takes a remarkably simple form when realized in the space spanned by single-trace products of superfields separated by light-like distances. The latter operators serve as generating functions for Wilson operators of the maximal Lorentz spin and the scale dependence of the two are in the one-to-one correspondence with each other. In the maximally supersymmetric, N=4 theory all nonlocal light-cone operators are built from a single CPT self-conjugated superfield while for N=0,1,2 one has to deal with two distinct superfields and distinguish three different types of such operators. We find that for the light-cone operators built from only one species of superfields, the one-loop dilatation operator takes the same, universal form in all SYM theories and it can be mapped in the multi-color limit into a Hamiltonian of the SL(2|N) Heisenberg (super)spin chain of length equal to the number of superfields involved. For "mixed light-cone operators involving both superfields the dilatation operator for N<=2 receives an additional contribution from the exchange interaction between superfields on the light-cone which breaks its integrability symmetry and creates a mass gap in the spectrum of anomalous dimensions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0409120

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60)

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Cited In (37)

• An operator product expansion for form factors. II: Born level
• The Baxter \(Q\)-operator for the graded \(\mathrm{SL}(2|1)\) spin chain
• Giant magnons and spiky strings in the Schrödinger/dipole-deformed CFT correspondence
• The ultraviolet finiteness \(\mathcal{N} = 8\) supergravity
• Generalized Gribov-Lipatov reciprocity and AdS/CFT
• Analytic solution of the multiloop Baxter equation
• Anomalous dimensions of finite size field strength operators in \(\mathcal N= 4\) SYM
• Stringy membranes in AdS/CFT
• Analytic Bethe ansatz and Baxter equations for long-range \(\text{psl}(2|2)\) spin chain
• Quantum chaos in perturbative super-Yang-Mills theory
• The dilatation operator of conformal \(N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• Renormalization of twist-four operators in QCD
• Integrability in dipole-deformed \(\mathcal{N}=4\) super Yang-Mills
• Large spin systematics in CFT
• Review of AdS/CFT integrability, chapter IV.4: Integrability in QCD and \({\mathcal{N} < 4}\) SYM
• Strong coupling expansion of Baxter equation in \({\mathcal N}=4\) SYM
• Baryon operators of higher twist in QCD and nucleon distribution amplitudes
• Slavnov Determinants, Yang–Mills Structure Constants, and Discrete KP
• Renormalization of twist-four operators in light-cone gauge
• On the integrability of planar \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) superconformal gauge theories
• Anomalous dimensions of twist-two operators in extended \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) and \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) super Yang-Mills theories
• Supersymmetric quantum mechanics of the flux tube
• One-loop QCD spin chain and its spectrum
• Integrability of two-loop dilatation operator in gauge theories
• Nonlinear realization of \(\text{PSU}(2,24)\) on the light-cone
• Dilatation operator and space-time geometry
• Generating MHV super-vertices in light-cone gauge
• \({\mathcal N}=4\) SUSY Yang-Mills: three loops made simple(r)
• Long-range \(\mathrm{SL}(2)\) Baxter equation in \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• Quantum integrability in (super) Yang-Mills theory on the light-cone
• From lightcone actions to maximally supersymmetric amplitudes
• Towards Baxter equation in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories
• Superconformal quantum mechanics and the discrete light-cone quantisation of \( \mathcal{N}=4 \) SUSY Yang-Mills
• Dual conformal symmetry on the light cone
• Fusion hierarchies for \(\mathcal N=4\) super-Yang-Mills theory
• Qcd-like properties of anomalous dimensions in the \(\mathcal N =4\) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory
• Superconformal operators in Yang-Mills theories on the light-cone

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