Structure of certain Chebyshev-type polynomials in Onsager's algebra representation

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2005.04.075zbMATH Open1168.82308arXivmath-ph/0501045OpenAlexW2026063795MaRDI QIDQ875353FDOQ875353

Authors: Shi-Shyr Roan 

Publication date: 13 April 2007

Published in: Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this report, we present a systematic account of mathematical structures of certain special polynomials arisen from the energy study of the superintegrable $N$-state chiral Potts model with a finite number of sizes. The polynomials of low-lying sectors are represented in two different forms, one of which is directly related to the energy description of superintegrable chiral Potts $$-spin chain via the representation theory of Onsager's algebra. Both two types of polynomials satisfy some $(N+1)$-term recurrence relations, and $N$th order differential equations; polynomials of one kind reveal certain Chebyshev-like properties. Here we provide a rigorous mathematical argument for cases $N=2,3$, and further raise some mathematical conjectures on those special polynomials for a general $N$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0501045

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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 218043

zbMATH Keywords

Chebyshev-type polynomialschiral Potts \(\mathbb{Z}_{N}\)-spin chainOnsager's algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

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Cited In (5)

• ONSAGER'S ALGEBRA AND PARTIALLY ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
• Onsager's algebra and superintegrability
• The \(q\)-deformed analogue of the Onsager algebra: beyond the Bethe ansatz approach
• The Onsager algebra symmetry of τ^(j)-matrices in the superintegrable chiral Potts model
• The superintegrable chiral Potts quantum chain and generalized Chebyshev polynomials

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