Multigraded regularity, a^*-invariant and the minimal free resolution

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Publication:876342



Abstract: In recent years, two different multigraded variants of Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity have been developed, namely multigraded regularity, defined by the vanishing of multigraded pieces of local cohomology modules, and the resolution regularity vector, defined by the multidegrees in a minimal free resolution. In this paper, we study the relationship between multigraded regularity and the resolution regularity vector. Our method is to investigate multigraded variants of the usual a*-invariant. This, in particular, provides an effective approach to examining the vanishing of multigraded pieces of local cohomology modules with respect to different graded irrelevant ideals.


The notion of Castelnuovo--Mumford regularity of \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded modules has been extended to multigraded modules over \({\mathbb Z}^k\)-graded rings in two ways: as the multigraded regularity (a set defined by the vanishing of multigraded pieces of local cohomology modules) by \textit{D.~Maclagan} and \textit{G.~Smith} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 571, 179--212 (2004; Zbl 1062.13004)] and as the resolution regularity vector, defined by the multi-degrees in a minimal free resolution of the module by \textit{J.~Sidman} and \textit{A.~van Tuyl} [Beitr. Algebra Geom. 47, No. 1, 67--87 (2006; Zbl 1095.13012)]. This paper investigates the relationship between these two notions and provides a lower and an upper bound containment for multigraded regularity in terms of the resolution regularity vector and other \(\mathbb{Z}\)-graded invariants. The notion of the \(a^{*}\)-invariant is generalized to multigraded modules in different ways: as a set and a vector and is used to examine the vanishing of multigraded pieces of local cohomology modules with respect to different multigraded ideals.











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