Quantum Riemann-Roch, Lefschetz and Serre

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2007.165.15MaRDI QIDQ880880zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tom Coates, Alexander Givental

Publication date 29 May 2007

Published in Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110142

zbMATH Keywords

Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theoremmirror symmetryGromov-Witten invariantsSerre dualityLefschetz hyperplane section principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Riemann-Roch theorems (14C40)

Abstract: Given a holomorphic vector bundle $E:EXX$ over a compact K"ahler manifold, one introduces twisted GW-invariants of $X$ replacing virtual fundamental cycles of moduli spaces of stable maps $f:SigmaoX$ by their cap-product with a chosen multiplicative characteristic class of $H^0(Sigma,f^{\ast }E)-H^1(Sigma,f^{\ast }E)$. Using the formalism of quantized quadratic hamiltonians, we express the descendent potential for the twisted theory in terms of that for $X$. The result (Theorem 1) is a consequence of Mumford's Riemann -- Roch -- Grothendieck formula applied to the universal stable map. When $E$ is concave, and the inverse $C{C}^{imes}$-equivariant Euler class is chosen, the twisted theory yields GW-invariants of $EX$. The ``non-linear Serre duality principle expresses GW-invariants of $EX$ via those of the supermanifold $Pi{E}^{\ast }X$, where the Euler class and $E^{\ast }$ replace the inverse Euler class and $E$. We derive from Theorem 1 the nonlinear Serre duality in a very general form (Corollary 2). When the bundle $E$ is convex, and a submanifold $YsubsetX$ is defined by a global section, the genus 0 GW-invariants of $PiEX$ coincide with those of $Y$. We prove a ``quantum Lefschetz hyperplane section principle (Theorem 2) expressing genus 0 GW-invariants of a complete intersection $Y$ via those of $X$. This extends earlier results of Y.-P. Lee and A. Gathmann and yields most of the known mirror formulas for toric complete intersections.

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