Quantum Riemann-Roch, Lefschetz and Serre

DOI10.4007/ANNALS.2007.165.15zbMATH Open1189.14063arXivmath/0110142OpenAlexW2121326231MaRDI QIDQ880880FDOQ880880

Authors: Tom Coates, Alexander Givental 

Publication date: 29 May 2007

Published in: Annals of Mathematics. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a holomorphic vector bundle $E:EXX$ over a compact K"ahler manifold, one introduces twisted GW-invariants of $X$ replacing virtual fundamental cycles of moduli spaces of stable maps $f:SigmaoX$ by their cap-product with a chosen multiplicative characteristic class of $H^0(Sigma,f^{\ast }E)-H^1(Sigma,f^{\ast }E)$. Using the formalism of quantized quadratic hamiltonians, we express the descendent potential for the twisted theory in terms of that for $X$. The result (Theorem 1) is a consequence of Mumford's Riemann -- Roch -- Grothendieck formula applied to the universal stable map. When $E$ is concave, and the inverse $C{C}^{imes}$-equivariant Euler class is chosen, the twisted theory yields GW-invariants of $EX$. The ``non-linear Serre duality principle expresses GW-invariants of $EX$ via those of the supermanifold $Pi{E}^{\ast }X$, where the Euler class and $E^{*}$ replace the inverse Euler class and $E$. We derive from Theorem 1 the nonlinear Serre duality in a very general form (Corollary 2). When the bundle $E$ is convex, and a submanifold $YsubsetX$ is defined by a global section, the genus 0 GW-invariants of $PiEX$ coincide with those of $Y$. We prove a ``quantum Lefschetz hyperplane section principle (Theorem 2) expressing genus 0 GW-invariants of a complete intersection $Y$ via those of $X$. This extends earlier results of Y.-P. Lee and A. Gathmann and yields most of the known mirror formulas for toric complete intersections.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0110142

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zbMATH Keywords

Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theoremmirror symmetryGromov-Witten invariantsSerre dualityLefschetz hyperplane section principle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Riemann-Roch theorems (14C40)

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