Del Pezzo surfaces with 13(1,1) points

Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10) Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33)

Abstract: We classify del Pezzo surfaces with 1/3(1,1) points in 29 qG-deformation families grouped into six unprojection cascades (this overlaps with work of Fujita and Yasutake), we tabulate their biregular invariants, we give good model constructions for surfaces in all families as degeneracy loci in rep quotient varieties and we prove that precisely 26 families admit qG-degenerations to toric surfaces. This work is part of a program to study mirror symmetry for orbifold del Pezzo surfaces.

Review text

Let \(P\in X\) be a surface singularity over the complex numbers. \(P\in X\) is called a cyclic quotient singularity of type \(\frac{1}{n}(a,b)\), \(a,b,n\) are pairwise relatively prime integers, if and only if locally analytically at \(P\), the singularity is isomorphic to \(\mathbb{C}^2/\mu_n\), where \(\mu_n\) acts on \(\mathbb{C}^2\) linearly by \(\zeta \cdot x=\zeta^a x\) and \(\zeta \cdot y=\zeta^b y\), \(\zeta\) is a primitive \(n\)-th root of unity. A Del Pezzo surface is a projective surface \(X\) defined over the complex numbers such that \(X\) has at worst cyclic quotient singularities and \(-K_X\) is ample. The Fano index of \(X\) is the largest positive integer \(r\) such that \(-K_X\) is linearly equivalent to \(rA\), for some Weil divisor \(A\) in \(X\). A \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein deformation of Del Pezzo surfaces with cyclic quotient singularities is a flat morphism \(f : \mathcal{X} \rightarrow S\), such that for any \(s\in S\), the fiber \(\mathcal{X}_s\) of \(f\) over \(s\) is a Del Pezzo surface with cyclic quotient singularities and there exists a natural number \(m>0\) such that the double dual \((\omega_{\mathcal{X}/S}^{\otimes m})^{\ast\ast}\) is invertible. In this paper, the authors show that there exist exactly three \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein families of Del Pezzo surfaces with a fixed number \(k>1\) of cyclic quotient singularities of type \(\frac{1}{3}(1,1)\) and Fano index \(r\geq 2\) and 26 \(\mathbb{Q}\)-Gorenstein families of Del Pezzo surfaces with a fixed number \(k>1\) of cyclic quotient singularities of type \(\frac{1}{3}(1,1)\) and Fano index \(r=1\). Moreover, explicit constructions of all families are given.

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